MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN CLEFT RHINOPLASTY A LITERATURE REVIEW

Аннотация

This review article comprehensively analyzes contemporary methods in cleft rhinoplasty with secondary and residual deformities. The study encompasses the historical development of rhinoplasty, modern technologies, including trimming techniques and 3D printing, as well as challenges and prospects in this field. Clinical studies, ethical aspects, investigations of postoperative complications, and innovations in materials and biotechnology are considered in the context of optimizing outcomes in reconstructive rhinoplasty. The article's conclusion highlights key directions for future research, proposing a path toward improving practices and achieving optimal results in this medical specialty. KEYWORDS Rhinoplasty, congenital clefts, secondary deformities, residual deformities, trimming technologies, 3D printing, robotics, biomaterials, clinical studies, ethics in rhinoplasty, standardization, surgical training, personalized medicine, historical overview, challenges, and prospects. Volume 05 Issue 12-2023 40 The American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research (ISSN – 2689-1026) VOLUME 05 ISSUE 12 Pages: 40-45 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2020: 5. 286) (2021: 5. 64) (2022: 6. 319) (2023: 7. 396) OCLC – 1121105510 Publisher: The USA Journals