Реабилитация промышленных территорий посредством организации ландшафта

Аннотация

Taking into account the location of industrial areas near water bodies and historical areas of the city, their negative impact on the areas close to them complicates the processes of improving the ecological and urban planning conditions of the urban environment. The impact of the industrial area on the environment of neighboring areas upsets the balance of interdependence with nature. Аnnotatsiya. Sаnоаt hududlаrining jоylаshuv nuqtаi nаzаridаn suv hаvzаlаri vа shаhаrning tаriхiy hududlаri yаqinidа jоylаshgаnligini hisоbgа оlsаk, ulаrning hоlаti ulаrgа yaqin hududlаrgа sаlbiy tа’siri, shаhаr muhitining ekоlоgik vа shаhаrsоzlik hоlаtini yахshilаsh jаrаyоnlаrini bir oz murаkkаblаshtirаdi. Sanoat hududining yon atrofdagi qo’shni hududlarning muhitiga bо‘lgаn tа’siri, tаbiаt bilаn bo’lgan o’zaro bog’liqlik muvozanatini ishdan chiqaradi. Аннотация. Учитывая расположение промышленных территорий вблизи водных объектов и исторических территорий города, их негативное влияние на прилегающие к ним территории усложняет процессы улучшения эколого-градостроительного состояния городской среды. Влияние промышленной зоны на окружающую среду соседних территорий нарушает баланс взаимозависимости с природой. Keywords. Industrial areas, urban environment, ecology, urban planning, balance. Kalit so’zlar. Sаnоаt hududlаri, shаhаr muhiti, ekоlоgiya, shаhаrsоzlik, muvozanat. Ключевые слова. Промышленные территории, городская среда, экология, градостроительство, баланс. Introduction. Finding a solution to many problems related to the sustainable development of the modern city depends on the purposeful implementation of measures for the restoration of the urban environment and the use of production areas that cannot fulfill the specified tasks. Moving industrial areas out of the city or changing their functional goals, affecting the improvement of the environmental situation, "cancellation" of the activities of these areas, due to the cancellation of industrial, i.e., production activities, depending on the chosen designation of the area It is the basis for the formation of the landscape in which activities for the restoration of its parts are carried out [5,6]. Urban areas that remain sources of problematic environmental situations due to the specificity of functional use include many industrial areas, including: – industrial zones where the production process has been modernized, but the previous state has been preserved; – the territories of industrial enterprises whose production buildings have been destroyed (fully or partially) and the vacant territories are being appropriated for the purpose of placing zones designated for the performance of fundamentally new target tasks; – by increasing the ecological potential, adjacent areas have been changed, and new functional purposes have been introduced, at the same time, most of the old industrial buildings have been preserved and the areas have changed their functional purposes [2,3]. Fig.1. The principle of placing industrial areas in the urban structure and improving the environment through landscape: a - in the form of light; б - linear; в - arcuate; 1— industrial area; 2 - residential area; 3— green areas; 4— center; 5 - direction of industrial development. In a number of foreign studies, the process of changing industrial tasks to alternative development of the territory, while providing opportunities for self-sustaining nature, is called "conversion". The meaning of this concept is the transition to a new quality of development of industrial areas for the purpose of development of recreational activities or business activities or construction of residential buildings. In a number of foreign studies, the process of changing industrial tasks to alternative development of the territory, while providing opportunities for self-sustaining nature, is called "conversion". The meaning of this concept is the transition to a new quality of development of industrial areas for the purpose of development of recreational activities or business activities or construction of residential buildings. Methods. The reason for introducing the term landscape regeneration in the industry is that the tasks implied by this term go beyond the boundaries of the concepts of "landscape recultivation (economic activities aimed at restoring the productivity and economic value of degraded lands and improving the state of the environment)" and "landscape eco-reconstruction". and the term "conversion" logically follows. Taking into account the impossibility of restoring the original state of the natural components of the environment, as well as the functional and economic unreasonableness of this process, relying on the concept of "regeneration", it is given a new meaning that corresponds to the new importance of the former industrial areas within the urban area. meaning is suggested. The main problems associated with the process of converting former industrial areas into new park facilities are: increased soil