ORBITAL WALL FRACTURE IN COMBINED INJURIES OF BONES OF THE FACIAL SKELETON

Аннотация

Combined injury of the maxillofacial region remains one of the topical problems of maxillofacial traumatology. Combined trauma to the maxillofacial region requires joint medical care by several specialists. Trauma of the upper and middle zones of the face is often accompanied by trauma of the eye socket, paranasal sinuses. They are difficult to diagnose, in case of untimely diagnosis and rendered assistance lead to secondary defects and deformities. Damage to the walls of the orbit, leads to scarring changes in the fiber of the eye socket, eye muscles, persistent diplopia, ocular nerve impingement, persistent eye asymmetry, decreased or loss of vision is the cause of frequent disability. KEYWORDS Fracture depth, bony orbit, extraocular muscles, and orbital fiber cause diplopia, decreased visual acuity, cosmetic defect, hematoma, cosmetic defect.