ПУТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЗАМЕЩАЮЩЕЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ И МОДЕЛИ РОСТА В ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ

Аннотация

In recent years, the Republic has been developing a real market economy based on healthy competition as a result of active investment policies, foreign trade and liberalization of foreign exchange operations. The development of the industry, which is considered an important branch of the economy, at the level of international standards, increasing the competitiveness of products in the world market and expanding its range, is one of the pressing problems of today. Keywords: industry, national economy, competitiveness,export, import, diversification, industrial policy. ПУТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЗАМЕЩАЮЩЕЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ И МОДЕЛИ РОСТА В ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ Аннотация. В последние годы в республике развивается реальная рыночная экономика, основанная на здоровой конкуренции в результате активной инвестиционной политики, внешней торговли и либерализации валютных операций. Развитие промышленности, считающейся важной отраслью экономики, на уровне международных стандартов, повышающее конкурентоспособность продукции на мировом рынке и расширяющее ее ассортимент, является одной из актуальных задач современности. Ключевые слова: промышленность, национальная экономика, конкурентоспособность, экспорт, импорт, диверсификация, промышленная политика. The crisis processes taking place in the world economy also have a huge negative impact on direct industrial production. The meeting, which was held by the head of our country, devoted to the discussion of current issues on ensuring the stability of the national economy, discussed the issues of industrial development, first of all, it was noted that a holistic chain of deep processing of raw materials and production of value-added products was not created in some sectors[1]. From the above, the processes of reforming the sectors and sectors of the economy in our country today are required to be refined based on the situation in which the world is composed. The address of the head of our country to the Supreme Assembly also touched on this issue, and for the first time it was officially announced that the number of people living in poverty in our country is 12-15% compared to the total population 1 93 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2023 VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 12 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ of the country[2]. Taking into account these conditions, it can be noted that in the current conditions, the combination of types of economic growth based on the organization of import replacement productions, taking into account the peculiarities of the sectors of the national economy, is a priority in relation to Uzbekistan's achievement of sustainable economic growth. Ensuring the development of the industrial sector as the basis of the well- established industrial policy in our country, as well as economic growth based on the organization of import substitution Productions, provides for the development of all kinds of entrepreneurship in the industrial sector. It is known that it was the development of this area that gave many countries the basis for ensuring economic growth based on the organization of import replacement productions during the transitional period of economic development. According to the Ministry of Economic Development and poverty reduction of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the report "competitive industrial productivity index – 2022" for 2020 was published by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization [3]. The report ranked Uzbekistan 89th among 154 countries with a score of 0.017. The fact that the country has risen to 5 points makes it possible to move to the category of countries with the middle quintile of industrial development. Based on the index methodology, the results of the report "competitive industrial productivity index – 2022" are formulated based on statistics from 2020. Uzbekistan has recorded positive changes in 6 of 8 indicators, while falling in 2 indicators. Uzbekistan has increased by 1.5 times in its 3-year industrial output from 235.3 trillion soums in 2018 to 368.7 trillion soums in 2020. The largest share in the production structure (82.0 percent) corresponds to production enterprises, and the volume of production is 305.9 trillion som. Also, among the CIS countries, Uzbekistan ranked 4th after Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan. The top 5 of the world rankings are Germany (0.416), China (0.369), Ireland (0.347), Japan (0.325) and Republic of Korea (0.324). The region cross-section saw the highest growth rate in 2022 for fixed capital investment in the region of Syrdarya, increasing by 137.6% compared to 2021. This result can be explained by the development of investments in large projects, such as the construction of a new power plant with a capacity of 1500 MW and a gas Riston power plant with a capacity of 220 MW. There was also a high growth rate in Samarkand region at 129.5% compared to 2021. The highest in terms of the share of new construction investments was observed in the Syrdarya r