ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ИГРУШЕК В РАЗВИТИИ РЕБЕНКА

Аннотация

This paper shows the role of toys in children development. The paper focuses on its benefits which helps in child’s development. The paper identifies the challenges in child’s development. Toys plays an important role in child development. Toys helps in overall development of child, which may differ from person to person, culture to culture or generation to generation. The best experience of childhood which children enjoys is their playing time with toys. Different variety of toys help in different level of development of child for example educational toys helps children to play and learn simultaneously with one another in a fun way. It also helps in building their social interaction with other kids. It helps in child’s physical mental social emotional and creative development also. Parents also encourage their child to choose appropriate toy. Key words: Toys, Child Development, Specially Abled Children, Memory Games, Creative Development. ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ИГРУШЕК В РАЗВИТИИ РЕБЕНКА Аннотация. В статье показана роль игрушек в развитии детей. В статье основное внимание уделяется его преимуществам, которые помогают в развитии ребенка. В статье обозначены проблемы в развитии ребенка. Игрушки играют важную роль в развитии ребенка. Игрушки помогают в общем развитии ребенка, которое может отличаться от человека к человеку, от культуры к культуре или от поколения к поколению. Лучшие впечатления детства, которые доставляют детям радость, — это игры с игрушками. Различные игрушки помогают на разном уровне развития ребенка, например, развивающие игрушки помогают детям играть и учиться одновременно друг с другом в увлекательной игровой форме. Это также помогает в построении социального взаимодействия с другими детьми. Это также помогает в физическом, умственном, социальном, эмоциональном и творческом развитии ребенка. Родители также поощряют своего ребенка выбирать подходящую игрушку. Ключевые слова: игрушки, развитие ребенка, дети с особыми способностями, игры на память, творческое развитие. Toys play as an integral part in the learning process and child individual development also depends on the toy chosen. With the growth and development their need for a specific toy will change as their age their interest level and their abilities. The selection of toys depends on child behavior and their interest some may choose puzzle games memory games manipulative games and other board games which can be played indoors. These type of games can be played alone or with a volunteer or with a parent or with a small group of friends. Same way outdoor games like basketball badminton cricket etc requires physical strength and specific number of players. Following are the various developments inner child which is facilitated by playing with toys which are given below: Emotional or Social Development 9 22 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2023 VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 11 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ Many lessons for living in the society can be easily learnt by playing with the toys. Social development is very crucial element in child’s development. Social development includes self- discipline,sharing, cooperation, togetherness and empathy. While playing they can share their thoughts without any restrictions in their group. Children learn to cooperate by playing with each other by sharing turns. It helps to realize their potential and give satisfaction of success. It ends in manage their emotions values andable to interpret the world around them. Physical Development Children love toys which involves physical movement such as coloring, cutting, dressing up their dolls and playing with color coordinated games. Toys which involves activities like coloring, matching cut outs, art and craft related toys, placing cut outs on the board etc. involves fine motor skills that helps indevelopment of small muscle coordination and helps in development of hand-eye coordination. Playing with activity toys strengthens their physical development. Cognitive Development Cognitive skills involve conscious intellectual activity, thinking, reasoning or remembering that can be developed by playing with toys. It helps child to perceive to intuit in the process of gaining or acquiring knowledge with the help of toys. Toys like building blocks, pattern blocks, some connecting games which involve experiments to make designs, all these type of games make their thinking process stronger, they learn to invent, construct, use their creative thinking and develop problem solving skills.Many games help in developing mathematical skills such as counting matching patterns and classifications. It is a proven fact that by playing with more and more games, child can have better creative thinking and can become better problem solver. Educational Development Children are born with a desire to learn and playing with toys, encourage them do it.It helps inenhancement of knowledge of developing concepts, problem solving skills etc. at the initial stag