Peculiarities of antithesis in I.Yusupov’s poems

Аннотация

In this article dealt with comparison of antithesis in English and Karakalpak languages and consists of examples from English literature and I.Yusupov’s poems. The last discussed the similarities and dissimilarities of antithesis in English and Karakalpak languages. In literature, writers employ antithesis not only in sentences but also in characters and events and gave few examples of antithesis in literature. The favorite poet IbrayimYusupov talented, educated poet, playwright and interpreter, faced with life difficulties. Key words: Favorite poet, antithesis, educated poet, Karakalpak literature, poems impressive and effective, setting opposite. Antithesis can be defined as “a figure of speech involving a seeming contradiction of ideas, words, clauses, or sentences within a balanced grammatical structure. Parallelism of expression serves to emphasize opposition of ideas”. It is used in writing or speech either as a proposition that contrasts with or reverses some previously mentioned proposition, or when two opposites are introduced together for contrasting effect. An antithesis must always contain double meanings due to the reproduction of two ideas within one statement. The ideas may not be structurally opposite, but they serve to be functionally opposite when comparing two ideas for emphasis. An antithesis is used when the writer employs two sentences of contrasting meanings in close proximity to one another. Whether they are words or phrases of the same sentence, an antithesis is used to create a stark contrast using two divergent elements that come together to create one uniform whole. An antithesis plays on the complementary property of opposites to create one vivid picture. The purpose of using an antithesis in literature is to create a balance between opposite qualities and lend a greater insight into the subject. Antithesis is a literary device in which two opposing ideas are expressed within close proximity. From Greek language means “setting opposite”. Aristotle states that antithesis in rhetoric is similar to syllogism due to the presentation of two conclusions within a statement. In the first chapter we dealt with function, in which given detailed information, significance of antithesis in literature which shows its role in English and Karakalpak literature and the difference between antithesis and other stylistic devices, we compared antithesis with irony, juxtaposition and paradox. The Karakalpak literature was developed in XVIII century, in XVIII-XIX century appeared the representatives as they are known even in our day. Karakalpaks are freedom loving nation, so that they fighter for their national liberty. As we know, the Kazak khan Abulxayr stringed Karakalpaks. As a result they left in torture and move from Sirdarya to Tashkent, through Qizilkum to Khorezm (the South of aral Sea shore). 104 XXI CENTURY RENAISSANCE IN THE PARADIGM OF SCIENCE, EDUCATION AND TECHNOLOGY INNOVATIONS As the president of Uzbekistan Sh.Mirziyoyev described “Every line of his poems swaying effectively and I am impressed from honor and respect”. The favorite poet of Karakalpaks, the hero of Uzbekistan and Karakalpakstan IbrayimYusupov is talented, educated poet, playwright and interpreter, faced with life difficulties. He is one of the famous writer, was born in 1929 in Chimbay reign. His interest to literature began from his school years, published poems in newspaper. In 1949 I.Yusupov graduated the faculty of Karakalpak language and literature in Pedagogical Institute. Till 1961 he worked as a teacher in Institute. In 1961-1965 he worked in “Amudarya” magazine as an editor. From 1969 he controlled the sphere of Karakalpak writers. From 1980 worked in “Erkin Qaraqalpaqstan” as an editor. Well-known poet plays a great role in developing Karakalpak literature. The writer used stylistic devices with proficiency and was able to attract the reader [3]. One of the stylistic devices which made his poems impressive and effective is antithesis. I.Yusupov used this device to make the meaning more clear and understandable. Here we will give some examples of antithesis from the writer’s work. “Kóriner bolɪń” 1. Ashɪq ayaz násiyeti sol bolar: Biydáwletlik jigit ómirin qor qɪlar. Isbilermen bolsań, baxtɪń zor bolar, Qulday islep, begdey kiyiner bolɪń ( I. Yusupov) Translation in English: Advice of a freezing cold: Poorness disgraces the life of a man. Business makes your happiness powerful, Work as a slave, dress as a lord. Here: Biydáwletlik – Isbilermen Poorness – Business Qor – zor Disgrace – powerful Qulday – begdey Slave –lord [4]. 2. Bir jaǵɪń suw, bir jaǵɪń shól bolmasa Jánnet qurɪp berseńde men barmayman. Gúl hám juwsań iyisi ańqɪp turmasa, Ol jerde men qaraqalpaq bolmayman [5]. Translation in English: If there is neither water nor desert in sides I will not go even you build me a paradise. If it does not disperse the smell of flower, I will not be Karakalak there. Here: Suw – shól Water – desert 3. Nabada kimgedur j