PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OPPORTUNITIES FOR EXPANSION Muhammadyunusova Daughter of Mohistara Muhammadilkhom majoring in Sociology

Аннотация

Since the independence of Uzbekistan until today, the participation of women in state administration can be divided into different periods. In particular, we all know that in New Uzbekistan there is an opportunity to freely discuss the issue of women's rights and gender equality. Especially the fact that the main nature of the laws and legal documents adopted at the level of the president and the cabinet of ministers are aimed at strengthening the participation of women in state administration and protecting women from violence also determined the main direction of the important turn. And this in itself indicates that it is necessary to move forward now, there is no way back. Key words: New Uzbekistan, gender equality, national parliament, local government system, women's rights and freedoms, position in the family, elections, parliament, local councils, governorships, United Nations, social and political activity. Many reforms aimed at ensuring gender equality, increasing the rights and freedom, value and status of women are being implemented in new Uzbekistan. In particular, "For the first time in the history of Uzbekistan, the number of women in the national parliament has reached the level corresponding to the recommendations of the United Nations. Our country's parliament has risen to 37th place among 190 national parliaments in the world in terms of the number of women. , 49% of the members of the Democratic Party of Uzbekistan "National Revival" and the People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan, 46% of the members of the Social Democratic Party of Uzbekistan "Adolat", Liberal Democratic Party of Uzbekistan women made up 41 percent of the members of the ecological party in Uzbekistan socio-economic policy at all stages of reforms included wide-ranging issues. Additional guarantees were given regarding the systematic increase of the population's income, the formation of employment and labor relations, the social protection and support of certain categories of the population, including women entrepreneurs and farmers"[1]. "In the parliamentary elections held on October 27, 2024, an important reform was carried out based on the fact that at least 40 percent of the 5 DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATIONS IN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference candidates for deputies in Uzbekistan were women. This initiative was remembered by the fact that 44.74% of the candidates for the parliamentary elections, and 42.45% for the deputies of the local councils were women. This indicator is a significant increase compared to the 30 percent quota recorded in the previous elections, and reflects the successful implementation of the country's struggle to increase the representation of women in governance."[2] At the same time, women's participation in decision-making on current issues of state and community management is not sufficiently ensured, and their involvement in the socio-economic development of the regions remains weak. Successful adaptation of women's activity in management to changing situations, clear direction of activity, proper formation of experience, qualifications and skills are the basis of effective activity in this regard. By introducing the practice of active use of the institution of formation of women's personnel reserve, the range of opportunities for them to adequately serve the development of society and the management of society will expand. So, taking into account that the main "power" in moving every field is personnel, as a result of the introduction of the institution of formation of female personnel reserves, the methods and system of determining the socio-psychological characteristics of women will be formed. Women's socio-political activity in the system of local state administration, representative bodies cooperating with it (Councils of People's Deputies) and self-governing bodies (neighborhood, citizens' assembly, committees for working with women, etc.) closely related to It can be said that the activities of women in this state administration system and civil society institutions are the most characteristic and widespread social and political activities of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The main goal is to ensure the rights and legal interests of women to a qualitatively new level, to strengthen their place and position in the family and society, to fully demonstrate their potential, to make the socio-spiritual environment in families healthier. is to create conditions for mobilisation. As a result of this, women of Uzbekistan are actively participating in the life of the state and society, their position in the family is being strengthened. The socially oriented policy carried out by the head of our state creates the necessary opportunities for our women to live a truly happy life, to ensure their rights and freedoms, to develop intellectually and spiritually, and to fulfill their professional and family obligations in a coordinated manner. 6 DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATIONS IN SCIENCE In