Гендерные особенности факторов риска и фоновых заболеваний при разных вариантах ишемического инсульта у лиц пожилого истарческого возраста

Аннотация

Gender differences of risk factors and background diseases in elderly and senile patients with ischemic stroke have been established. So it was established that the proportion stroke of hemodynamic and lacunar stroke was reduced in the elderly due to an increase in the percentage of patients with athcrothrombotic stroke both among female and among men. Risk factors for ischemic stroke also have their own characteristics and differed according to age and gender. Taking into account the heterogeneity of stroke, in people aged 44-59 years, revealed the highest percentage of smoking (p<0,05) factors, dyslipidemia (p<0,05) and psycho-emotional stress(p<0,05). In elderly and senile patients, the smoking factor (p<0,05), is significantly reduced. In individuals aged 44-59 years, there was a significant predominance of atherosclerorosis, arterial hypertension, coronary heart disease, TIA, rheumatism in men, and also diabetes and heart rhythm disorders in women (p<0,05),. At the same time, in patients with men of senile age, the prevalence of the proportion of CHD and TIA in the background disease structure prevailed (p<0,05).