ПУТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЗАМЕЩАЮЩЕЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ И МОДЕЛИ РОСТА В ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ

Аннотация

In recent years, the Republic has been developing a real market economy based on healthy competition as a result of active investment policies, foreign trade and liberalization of foreign exchange operations. The development of the industry, which is considered an important branch of the economy, at the level of international standards, increasing the competitiveness of products in the world market and expanding its range, is one of the pressing problems of today. Keywords: industry, national economy, competitiveness,Export, import, diversification, industrial policy. ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ И МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ И ЕЕ РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ Аннотация. В последние годы в республике развивается реальная рыночная экономика, основанная на здоровой конкуренции в результате активной инвестиционной политики, внешней торговли и либерализации валютных операций. Развитие промышленности, считающейся важной отраслью экономики, на уровне международных стандартов, повышающее конкурентоспособность продукции на мировом рынке и расширяющее ее ассортимент, является одной из актуальных задач современности. Ключевые слова: промышленность, национальная экономика, конкурентоспособность, экспорт, импорт, диверсификация, промышленная политика. Industry is a leading branch of the economy that has a decisive influence on the level of development of the productive forces of society. A set of enterprises (factories, power plants, shafts, mines, etc.) engaged in the production of Labor weapons and other products for the industry itself and for other sectors of the economy, as well as the processing and processing of products obtained in raw materials, fuel production, energy production, wood preparation, industry or agriculture [1]. It is also recognized by the head of state that deepening the level of localization and dramatically expanding the scope, effectively using existing raw materials and opportunities, is the basis of this industrial policy[2]. It is known that the head of state Shavkat Mirziyoyev held a meeting on investment, export and international cooperation on March 27, 2023[3]. It states that the Center for industrial policy research will be established in Uzbekistan. A centre for Industrial Policy Research is set up in the Ministry of investment, industry and trade. It is also made jori, a project financing system aimed at localizing high-tech and value-added products. At the fruits of the favorable business environment in the country, in recent years, foreign enterprises have increased from 5 thousand to 16 thousand. Foreign direct investment has entered each district and city. From the beginning of the year, it was noted that 764 million dollars were invested in foreign investment, 1.3 thousand large and medium-sized projects were launched. The 1 12 4 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2023 VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 10 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ country's exports were $ 3 billion. The president argued that these results were not enough, and that in the current complex situation in the world, two more efforts should be made. Therefore, the president stressed the need to solve the problems by taking daily control over the implementation of the projects that will be launched in the cross section of Regions and networks. With the launch of 304 major and 3,000 territorial projects, there are opportunities to produce products worth 10 trillion soums and export $ 200 million in 2023 alone. He was commissioned to implement a project financing system aimed at localizing high-tech and value-added products, and to establish the Centre for Industrial Policy Research at the Ministry of investment, industry and trade. Increasing the level of localization of the production of finished products, components and materials on the basis of industrial cooperation is one of the important aspects in this direction: stable and consistent development of the economy, reducing its subordination to external factors, accelerating the implementation of new effective technologies in production processes. A special priority in our country is given to maintaining an industrial policy aimed at producing products for export and domestic market, creating high added value, replacing imports. Uzbekistan has large enough opportunities for the application of an industrial policy strategy, and through its implementation we can achieve great results in ensuring effective socio- economic development. In this regard, in our opinion, the importance of industrial policies based on the production of import substitutes in eliminating the consequences of a transformative crisis in the conditions of the Republic of Uzbekistan is manifested in the following: • the organization of import substitution Productions reduces the dependence on imports and at the same time sets the stage for a multiplicative increase in the costs of all macroeconomic agents, that is, an increase in the volume of GDP; • such a strategy