ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ УЧАЩИХСЯ ОБЩЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ШКОЛ

Аннотация

The comparative analysis of the identified indicators with the norms of the current physical education program for preparing schoolchildren for higher education in the field of physical culture and sports is the basis for the need to increase the volume of tools aimed at the general and special physical fitness of schoolchildren. Key words: chest circumference, sports club, physical development, lung capacity, right and left palms dynamometric, sports base and sports equipment. ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ УЧАЩИХСЯ ОБЩЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ШКОЛ Аннотация. Сравнительный анализ выявленных показателей с нормами действующей программы по физическому воспитанию подготовки школьников к высшему образованию в области физической культуры и спорта является основанием необходимости увеличения объема средств, направленных на общее и специальное физическая подготовленность школьников. Ключевые слова: окружность груди, спортивный клуб, физическое развитие, объем легких, динамометрия правой и левой ладоней, спортивная база и спортивный инвентарь. PF-5924 of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated January 24, 2020 "On measures to further improve and popularize physical education and sports in the Republic of Uzbekistan", "Wide implementation of a healthy lifestyle" dated October 30, 2020 solving the tasks specified in the Decree No. PF-6099 "On measures for the further development of mass sports" are considered urgent issues. It was interesting to study the physical status of general secondary school students in order to determine their level of physical development and physical fitness. Anthropometric characteristics of adolescents - body length and weight, chest circumference, lung capacity and dynamometric characteristics were determined according to the last years of schooling. The results of the research are presented in Table 1. The length of the body is the main evaluative factor of physical development, which indicates the formation of the organism. Body length in tenth grade teenagers was 164.3±3.8 cm, in eleventh grade the difference was 5 cm. Indicators of physical development of teenagers studying in the final classes of secondary educational institutions in Fergana region No Indicators 10th grade 11th grade X s V , % X s V , % 1 Body length (cm) 164.3 3.8 2.3 169.3 3.9 2.3 9 59 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2023 VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 10 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ 2 Body weight ( kg ) 58 2.3 4 59 1.3 2 3 Chest circumference 78 8.4 10.8 80 4.1 4.7 (cm) 4 Vital capacity of the 3655 203 8 3770 186 5 lungs (ml) 5 Right palm power ( kg) 37.8 3.9 10.3 38.2 4 10.7 6 Left palm strength (kg) 36.7 3.2 8.7 37.1 3.6 9.7 7 Waist strength (kg) 77 20.1 26.1 80 14.6 18.2 When assessing body weight indicators, it was found that they gradually increased over the years of study. In the tenth grade, the body weight of adolescents was equal to 58.0±2.3 kg, in the eleventh grade there was a tendency to increase to 59±1.3 kg. It was found that in the 10th grade students compared to the 11th graders, when the reliability r<0.001, the index of the chest circumference in the exhalation phase decreases and the vital capacity of the lungs increases. The evaluation showed that there were no significant differences in this test by years of study and it was within the limits of physiological norms. The students' power capacity according to the dynamometric indicators of the right and left palms showed that no reliable changes were observed in the study data during the entire study period. Thus, in the tenth grade, the right palm strength of the students was 37±3.9 kg, the left palm strength indicators were 36.7±3.2 in insignificant variation distribution. There were no reliable changes in the studied indicators by the eleventh grade. schoolchildren varies from 77 to 80 kg during the entire period of study, while the variation index decreased from 26.1 to 18.2 percent. general secondary schools in Fergana region showed an unreliable increase in indicators (r<0.001) for all studied parameters in the process of studying by stages. , which is the basis for the fact that there are shortcomings in the traditional system of physical education of students in the school system. Of the identified indicators with the norms of the current physical education program for preparing schoolchildren for higher education in the field of physical culture and sports is the basis for the need to increase the volume of tools aimed at the general and special physical fitness of schoolchildren. Takes A pedagogical experiment was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the methodology of preparing schoolchildren for higher education. Control and experimental groups were formed from 25 people whose difference was not reliable according to the investigated parameters. 9 60 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2023 VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 10 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ The contr