The formation and strengthening of a strong army is directly related to the expansion of its economic and social support

Аннотация

The formation and strengthening of a strong army is directly related to the expansion of its economic and social support. In the early years of independence, social protection of military personnel became an urgent issue. This is because during this period there was a task of social protection not only for military personnel, but also for participants in World War II and the Soviet- Afghan War, as well as for citizens who served at nuclear and radiation weapons testing facilities. Keywords: closed military camp, housing rental, head of the Housing Utilization Department, Deputy Minister of Defense for Front and Rear and Capital Construction, mortgage loan. Introduction. Eliminating negative sentiment and distrust among the people towards the USSR army, replenishing the national army with personnel directly required a strong social protection policy. Therefore, from the first years of independence, this sphere was subjected to a process of deep reforms in order to provide social protection to military personnel. In order to provide social protection to military personnel, a policy was pursued of providing housing, free use of transport, exemption or reduction of tax payments, preferential loans for the purchase of housing and cars, and other benefits. Research results. Since the year of independence, military personnel have been provided with housing mainly in the following manner: 1. through the privatization of state-owned housing or apartments; 2. through the establishment of closed military camps, through the renovation of existing ones; 3. through the construction (purchase) of a private dwelling or apartment; 4. through the rental of housing. In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Uzbek SSR No. PF-4 dated May 7, 1990, ministries, departments and organizations were tasked with providing housing and telephones to families of disabled people and fallen servicemen of World War II in the same year. As a result, the houses and apartments belonging to the state and departments in which they lived were transferred to private property. It was decided to allocate 1,750 passenger cars from the market fund for sale to war participants and international fighters for 44 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference personal use. These benefits were also applied to those who participated in the Soviet-Afghan war and in various years in the territory of other countries1. At the end of 1991, the Committee on State and Public Security, Defense and Social Protection of Military Personnel considered the issue “On the work of the Tashkent city and Samarkand regional executive committees on providing military families with housing, placing them in preschool educational institutions and ensuring the employment of officers’ spouses”. As a result, the government decided to allocate additional housing for 94 apartments in the Tashkent garrison and 100 apartments in the city of Samarkand2. The Samarkand regional executive committee was also tasked with allocating material resources to equip a vacant 34-apartment house in the Kattakurgan garrison. In 2007, the total number of military personnel under contract with the Ministry of Defense was 34,133 people. However, the number of servicemen provided with housing was 20,808, and another 13,325 were in need of housing. Therefore, on September 14, 2007, in accordance with Resolution No. PQ-694, the “Regulation on providing housing to servicemen of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan” was adopted3. It developed a program for replenishing the housing stock of the Ministry of Defense through the construction of housing and the repair of family dormitories in 2007-20154. According to it, a total of 5,067 housing units are planned to be created. Of these, 1,360 will be built through the construction of new housing, 574 through the repair of family dormitories, and 3,133 through the purchase of apartments. In particular, 11 servicemen were provided with housing from the city of Termez5. According to the order of the Minister of Defense “On approval of the Regulation on closed military camps under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Uzbekistan” dated November 16, 2013, a list of apartments in closed military camps was formed and the position of “Head of the Housing Use Department of the Ministry of Defense” was replaced by the position of “Deputy Minister of Defense for Front and Capital Construction”. Initially, the number of apartments in closed military camps gradually increased. By the time of New Uzbekistan, the implementation of a policy of providing private housing on the basis of preferential loans led to a decrease in the number of houses and apartments in closed military camps (Appendix 16). 1 O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy Kengashining axborotnomasi. № 2 (1202). 1993-yil, fevral 2 O‘zMA, M-69-jamg‘arma, 1-ro‘yxat, 127-yig‘majild, 30-varaq. 3 Тинчлик ва хавфсизлигимиз обод турмушимиз кафолати / Ва