ДИНАМИКА И ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ДУХОВНЫХ И КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РЕФОРМ, ОСУЩЕСТВЛЯЕМЫХ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ

Аннотация

This article is devoted to the issue of spiritual and cultural reforms in the development of New Uzbekistan, and it analyzes the achievements and reforms achieved in this field in our country. Also, the issue of spiritual and cultural reforms planned to be implemented in our country in the future was covered. Key words: Culture, humanitarianism, geopolitical, values, civil society, patriotism. ДИНАМИКА И ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ДУХОВНЫХ И КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РЕФОРМ, ОСУЩЕСТВЛЯЕМЫХ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ Аннотация. Данная статья посвящена вопросу духовных и культурных реформ в развитии Нового Узбекистана, и в ней анализируются достижения и реформы, достигнутые в этой области в нашей стране. Также был затронут вопрос о духовных и культурных реформах, которые планируется осуществить в нашей стране в будущем. Ключевые слова: культура, гуманизм, геополитика, ценности, гражданское общество, патриотизм. Today, our country is making steady progress towards deepening democratic reforms and consistently continuing modernization processes. As President Shavkat Mirziyoyev specifically noted, "In the following years, we are working diligently to secure our national interests and to please our people, and we are achieving extremely important results. The most important result is the spiritual awakening of our society today, when the reforms we started have become irreversible. "No one can stop a spiritually awakened society, a nation that has set great tasks before itself and is confidently moving towards the future." After all, it is extremely important to change people's hardened way of thinking, to get rid of the old way of thinking. He specifically noted that it is impossible to move forward in practice, especially to establish a new society, to introduce new relations. Wide prospects of economic and social development, cultural and spiritual renewal have opened up for Uzbekistan, which has gained state independence. Thanks to the reforms implemented in our country, our society is moving towards an economic, spiritual and educational perspective. The development of spirituality and enlightenment is the most priority direction of state policy. It should be noted that the dynamics of the spiritual and cultural reforms carried out in our country took place in the following 3 stages: 1. The stage of national-spiritual revival (until 1991-2000); 2. The stage of development of national-spiritual recovery (2001-2016); 3. The stage of national growth (from 2017 to the present). 8 50 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2023 VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 10 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ Today's path of progress is manifested in the form of the human understanding of the world, its ability to use it for the sake of universal interests, and the democratic foundations of spiritual renewal of each nation serving the development of humanity. The main goal of Uzbekistan's policy is to be able to stand firmly in the world economy, world politics, and world culture. In the renewal of society, special attention was paid in our country to preserving such values as the archons of spirituality - justice, honesty, equality, harmonious neighborliness and humanitarianism. They were given a new meaning, and all conditions and opportunities were created to achieve peace and democracy, prosperity, freedom of conscience, and the development of everyone in our country. Because the times require continuous improvement of knowledge and skills of every person, including employees of internal affairs agencies, in order to meet today's requirements. If an employee has a wide range of knowledge, a developed worldview, and is worthy of the position he holds, he and others will find protection there. It was not for nothing that the great thinker Abu Rayhan Beruni said: "The essence of administration and management is to protect the rights of those who have suffered, to lose one's own peace for the sake of the peace of society." Since August 31, 1991, when our country gained its national independence, it has been considered one of the most important issues to pay attention to spirituality and enlightenment. The following four criteria are used in the assessment of cultural heritage and in creating the conceptual basis of cultural policy in general: 1) humanitarianism; 2) development; 3) nationalism; 4) patriotism. The priority directions for fundamental improvement of the system of spiritual and educational work should be defined as:  to turn a healthy worldview and creativity into a nationwide movement in society by widely promoting the idea "From national recovery to national rise" based on the principle of goodness and humanity;  ensuring continuity of spiritual education in family, educational organizations and neighborhoods;  organization of activities in the direction of propaganda and education on a scientific basis, increasing the effectiveness of scientific and methodological research in the field, introducing a permanent monitoring sy