TEXTILE CLUSTER EXPORT POTENTIAL ASSESSMENT ISSUES OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY Sadriddinova Nigora Khusniddinovna

Аннотация

This article discusses the issues of ensuring the economic security of textile clusters based on the assessment of their export potential, and analyzes the competitiveness indicators of export products. Keywords: textile clusters, economic security, export potential, export products, competitiveness indicators, efficiency. There are a number of serious problems in the modern cluster system of the textile industry of Uzbekistan. One of them is characterized by excessive state regulation, which leads to extremely weak protection of the property rights of the main large producers, and the underdevelopment of textiles and many types of production resources and services. Another group of problems is related to the fact that the current mechanisms and price system for the formation of state orders make the production of textile products detrimental to most commodity producers. Fundamentals of the cluster approach in economics P.Maskell [1], M.Lorenzen, M.Porter [2], M.Storper [3], M.Enrayt [4], 5. De Propris, Lisa and Driffield, Nigel [5], Studied by J. Schumpeter and others. Textile productioniAmong the modern scientists who are engaged in cluster forms of organization of D.P.Barsukov [6], D.M.Begov [7], L.L.Butuzova [8], R.R.Toxchukov, E.V.Chemodanov, A.Fridman, A.A.Migranyan, T.V.Uskova, Ye.V.Volkodavova, T.I.Maksimova, L.I.Pronyayeva, O.A.Fedotenko, A.V.Pavlova, V.V.Pechatkin, M.A.Nikolayev etc.. Priority directions of development of textile clusters among local scientists S.S.Gulyamov [9], N.Kh.Jumayev, M.Sharifkhojaev, Yu.Abdullayev, N.Q.Yuldoshev [10], M.R.Boltabayev [11], Z.T.Gaibnazarov, E.A.Muminov, Z.A.Xakimov [12], S.Sh.Yusupov [13], directly or indirectly studied by H.Kodirov, K.R.Khankeldieva, F.P.Azimova, I.A.Toshpulatov and others. At the same time, despite the fact that there are many studies in this area by local and foreign economists, the improvement of textile clusters and Issues of ensuring the economic security of the cluster based on the assessment of export potential Requires additional research. 114 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference The introduction of cluster initiatives in the textile industry implies not only increasing the production and export potential of the industry, but also increasing the efficiency of production processes by increasing the number of jobs, replenishing the state budget and increasing the level of total income of the population, which is 2017-2024 Over the years Retrieved 2012-01-22. Employment in the textile industry soni oshWork to other areas Relative can have a powerful impact on reducing poverty and inequality. Moreover, increasing the socio-economic activity of the womenda ham this The importance of the field is huge. Competitive indicators are used to identify regional differences and assess the competitive advantages of producing a particular product. Determine product competitiveness by comparing pricesSão The coefficient is calculated by the following formula: ИчЎН K = , ij ИН+ББ+ҚҚС here K  J-State i-Product type competitiveness coefficient; ij Ich.Ten  J-State I-Product Type Manufacturers' Average Prices; IN  J-Imported at the State border i-the price of the product type; BB  J-Imported at the State border i-customs entry fees on the type of product; QQS  J-Imported at the State border i-Value added tax to the type of product. The smaller the coefficient value, the more competitive the product is. the given Qur'an The disadvantage of the coefficient of competitiveness is that it does not increase competitiveness “The cheaper, the better” The competitiveness of the manufacturer, who can sell its products at a higher price than competitors, is not taken into account. As a rule, price advantage does not always correspond to cost advantage. World experience shows that it is possible to achieve serious development of the textile industry in a relatively short time by creating a favorable investment climate, using its competitive advantages. For example, from 1954 to 1983, China had a coupon system for the distribution of clothing. The large-scale reforms carried out since 1978 have resulted in a significant increase in exports and production of clothing. In 1978, China's clothing exports amounted to 0.7 billion. United States dollariNi, 1990 – 6.8 billion. United States dollari1995 – 24.0 billion. United States dollari2008 – 185.2 billion. United States dollariof the Journal of Economics. 115 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference Bangladesh had a revenue of $3.3 million in 1980-81 from exports of ready- to-wear garments. United States dollarifrom 1.2 billion in 1991-92. United States dollari and 12.1 billion in 2008. United States dollarigacha oshof. India's textile exports reached $5.1 billion in 1990-91. United States dollariIn 1995-96, 8.4 billion rubles. United States dollariand 22.4 billion in 2008. United States dollariof the Journal of Economics. Turkey's tex