Yesemuratov Abdumurat Yesemuratovich Doctor of philosophy in philological Sciences, independent researcher

Аннотация

This article describes the definition of the term ethnolinguistic units and ethnotoponymic units and the appearance of ethnotoponyms in ethnic forms. Among them, the ethnotoponyms of the world and Karakalpakstan are also listed. Key words: Ethnolinguistics, ethnotoponomics, ethnoculture, areal linguistics, ethnonym. Ethnolinguistics (ethno... and linguistics) is a field of linguistics that studies the relationship and relationship between language and the people who own the language, the combined influence of linguistic and ethnic factors on the functional characteristics of language development. The interaction between language and ethnic characteristics, the influence on each other is twofold: the influence of ethnic factors (ethnos' customs, national traditions, philosophical, religious views, etc.) on language development and, on the contrary, the positive influence of language functional capabilities on the formation of ethnos and ethnic characteristics. Ethnolinguistics studies how different ethnic groups have contributed to the language and its development, the features of closeness, commonality or their separation and distance between ethnic groups in this process. Ethnic onomastics, areal linguistics, linguistic geography, dialectology, language history, sociolinguistics, cartography are the fields of linguistics. Ethnolinguistics.uses the achieved scientific results. Ethnolinguistics is especially useful in the study of the ethnography of peoples who do not have writing, in the collection and research of linguistic materials related to the ethnic characteristics of their languages. Ethnolinguistics is a branch of the anthropocentric paradigm that studies the interaction of people's language and culture with each other. Ethnolinguistics aims to study people's life through their language. Ethnolinguistics studies how different ethnic groups have contributed to the language and its development, the features of closeness, commonality or their separation and distance between ethnic groups in this process. Ethnic onomastics, areal linguistics, linguistic geography, dialectology, language 128 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference history, sociolinguistics, cartography use scientific results of ethnolinguistics.Ethnolinguistics is especially useful in the study of the ethnography of peoples who do not have writing, in the collection and research of linguistic materials related to the ethnic characteristics of their languages. It is known that ethnolinguistics is a branch of linguistics that studies the relationship between a people (nation, people) and its language on the basis of ethnolinguistics (the principle of ethnic culture and ethnic language commonality). It mainly works in two directions: - study the ethnolinguistic character of the people on a descriptive basis; - to study the ethno-linguistic character of the people on a recommendation basis. The first goal can be conditionally called an external goal, and the second an internal goal. The relationship between language and ethnic characteristics, their influence on each other is a two-way process: - the influence of the ethnic factor (custom, tradition, philosophical, religious views, etc.) on language development; - the influence of the linguistic factor on the development of ethnos (and ethnic characteristics). Let's say that ethnic features (customs, traditions, philosophical, religious views) are forgotten in a nation, and correspondingly, the linguistic units that represent them also leave the active linguistic treasure and become a reality of the past. As a result, the identity of the nation, people, and people begins to be damaged. The nation, the people, the people are losing their spirituality. This is inevitably reflected in the active lexicon. In the lexicon of the language, the ethnographic microsystem begins to decline. This is the influence of ethnic factors on the language. Ultimately, the ethnolinguistic gap in the minds of the children of the nation, which does not have an ethnographic lexicon, is filled with extraneous linguistic elements. Separation of the influence of language and ethnic characteristics is only for research purposes, this separation is relative in nature, in fact it is a continuous and organic process in which they occur as a whole. Ethnolinguistics studies the contribution of ethnic groups to the language and its development, as well as the characteristics of closeness, commonality or separation and distance between ethnic groups in this process. This is more important for the first, external goal mentioned above. For the first purpose, work is done on the basis of a more descriptive research methodology. 129 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference The fields of linguistics, ethnic nomenclature (onomastics), areal (territorial) linguistics, linguistic geography, dialectology (linguistics), language history, sociolinguistics, cart