This article is devoted to the scientific justification of economic concepts such as the concept of the land market, its content and value, its functions

Аннотация

This article is devoted to the scientific justification of economic concepts such as the concept of the land market, its content and value, its functions. Key words: land, market, mechanism, economy, distribution, investment, resource. Introduction. The satisfaction of rapidly growing needs in our society and economy, in turn, requires the rational and efficient use of land resources. Indeed, today there are many problems associated with the management of land resources in the world. In particular, these include the activation of land redistribution, the reduction of land productivity and the lack of investments, the non-availability of economic methods for managing land degradation, and the Prevention of agricultural land losses [1]. In the field of improving the regulatory framework of land reform, it is necessary to carry out the following measures: - completion of territorial zoning of the lands of settlements and other territories in order to establish urban planning rules for the permitted use of real estate; - completion of the process of establishing the boundaries of Republican subjects and district lands in places; - construction of land as an information base and the creation of a cadastre of urban planning documents; – rights to real estate and transactions with it improvement of the state registration system; – creation of a register of vacant land for the development of industry in areas provided with relevant production infrastructure – transport communications, gas, drinking water and heat supply, within the framework of information interaction with the state land cadastre and land formation cadastre and urban planning documents; power supply, communication; - simplify the granting of rights to land plots for the implementation of investment projects; - to note in the legislation the legal concept of a single real estate object, which provides for the registration of property rights to the land plot and the buildings (structures) located on it at the same time; 50 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference - ensure a consistent transition to providing land plots in a largely competitive manner with initial registration on property or as an object of long- term leased real estate in order to create the possibility of crediting the future construction under the Pledge of a land plot; -completion of the process of transferring ownership of land plots on state or municipal property to the owners of real estate located in them; development of mechanisms for paying the owner-enterprises in installments in the purchase of land plots in order to reduce the amount of their own funds allocated for the purchase of enterprises; - Organization of effective control over the protection and use of land resources aimed at preserving and restoring the natural properties of the land; - creation of mechanisms for the implementation of the client's rights to ensure the possibility of accounting for property with minimal costs [2]. In the field of improving state regulation of the real estate market, it is necessary to carry out the following measures: - legislative determination of complex subjects, deadlines for their implementation by each type of state examination of project documentation; - exclusion of the function of disposal of land and real estate from the powers of various agencies, in addition to the fact that the state is represented as an owner; - simplify the procedure and ensure equal access of small business entities in auctions for the sale of state and municipal real estate objects [3]. The most important indicators of state success in the development of the real estate market are the reduction in the time and costs of making real estate transactions. Market infrastructure at the macroeconomic level ideas about the development of a market economy in society are formed in stages: first, the content of this concept is described, and then the situation is assessed, clarification of the possibilities of its transformation is introduced and, over time, an understanding of the selected infrastructure is given [4]. Market infrastructure is the link between production and consumption, and therefore it has a great impact on the economy. The concept is diverse and its essence can be defined as the sum of institutions, organizations, state and commercial enterprises that ensure the normal functioning of goods and other markets, the interaction and efficient service of producers and consumers. A developed market infrastructure allows you to quickly solve a temporary shortage of goods, since it helps to create an effective investment environment 51 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference and meet demand in the complex of Information, Services, Banking, Insurance and other services [5]. Ensuring the continuous functioning of economic relations and interaction between the subjects of the market economy is the regulation of the movement