НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ИГРЫ УЗБЕКСКОГО НАРОДА – ЭТО ВОПЛОЩЕНИЕ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ

Аннотация

In the article, the national games of the people in the years of independence, as well as a number of action games inherited from ancestors and sports-specific games, related to the national values, are considered as scientific heritages. Keywords: Independence, play, student, people, national, value, heritage, social, physical. НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ИГРЫ УЗБЕКСКОГО НАРОДА – ЭТО ВОПЛОЩЕНИЕ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ Аннотация. В статье в качестве научного наследия рассматриваются национальные игры народа в годы независимости, а также ряд игр-действий, унаследованных от предков, и спортивно-специфических игр, связанных с национальными ценностями. Ключевые слова: Независимость, игра, студент, народ, национальная, ценность, наследие, социальное, физическое. The National People's Games are one of the most popular public spiritual events of the people within the national cadres. "Navroz", Eid, weddings and various traditional ceremonies, Udums have not passed without wrestling, kopkari (goat), race and many other national games since ancient times. Such events are expressed in all types of folklore and epics. They are interestingly and comprehensively described in the works of the great scholars Abu Ali Ibn Sina, Alisher Nawai, Mirza Babur and later writers and poets. In the recent past, and especially during the years of independence, by studying and reviving the national games of the people, they were purposefully used to educate the spiritual and physical maturity of schoolchildren. This year, the services of cultural and artistic figures, famous scientists M.Murodov, U.Koraboyev, T.S.Usmonkhojayev, A.Q.Atoyev, J.Toshpolatov, R.Q.Qudratov, F.N.Nasriddinov, etc. People's national games have several directions, and in their structure dances, lapars, sayings, askiyas and art of many genres are much more prominent. Also, among them, there are a 202 lot of action games and sports games inherited from ancestors. They can be divided into the following main groups: 1. Wrestlers (to Bukhara, Fergana, Khorezm, etc.). 2. Horse games (man-goat, race (yayov), girl chasing, overturning, horse riding, etc.). 3. Doorman (exercises on the gallows, jokes and sayings). 4. Lifting a stone. 5. Tug of war. 6. Wrist strength test. 7. Action games (ear stretching, donkey riding, shoulder wrestling, cockfighting, chilik, herd ball, etc.). Almost all such games are widely used in public holidays, competitions and weddings. Their contents are known to the people. They are also included in many educational and methodological manuals, monographs and popular scientific pamphlets. Some educationally important action games are included in the "Physical Education" program of secondary schools, and they are becoming popular among young students. In addition, T.S. Usmonkhojayev, F. Khojayev and a number of other authors created collections such as "Action games" (1963-1981) and 1001 games (1991). In the big weddings in Samarkand, Bukhara, Kashkadarya, Surkhandarya, Jizzakh, Namangan, Syrdarya, Tashkent and other regions in the mountainous areas and newly developed areas, there will be wrestling, multi-goat, races and various action games. is used continuously. These games bring grace and blessings to weddings, and are receiving the applause of the audience, especially among the students, who are increasingly interested in national games and modern sports. As mentioned at the beginning, great measures were taken to study and practice the national games of the people. On the initiative of U. Karaboyev, on April 25, 1991, the first National People's Games Republican competition was organized in Farish district (Jizzakh region). In this regard, the Republican State Sports Committee, Jizzakh regional administration, Jizzakh DPI team showed great activity and carried out material, financial and organizational activities. Such games were repeated in Forish every year in April and May. These games held in 1994-1996 were held under the name "People's National Games Republican Olympiad". In May 1996. The 2nd Republican National Games Olympiad, dedicated to the 660th anniversary of the birth of Sahibqiron Amir Temur, was held with great success at the Kyzilqir 203 park near the center of Forish District, Yangikishloq. 11 teams took part in it to win 9 rounds and overall victory. The competition was watched by thousands of Jizzakh residents from other regions of the country, as well as guests from the USA, Norway, and Kazakhstan. First Deputy Chairman of the State Physical Education and Sports Committee of Uzbekistan Shavkat Tolaganov, Deputy Governor of Jizzakh Region Shirin Chilgashev, Governor of Forish District Bostankul Saidkulov congratulated the participants in the opening ceremony of the Olympics. Then the national anthem was played and the flag of the competition was raised. During the opening ceremony, the teams will pass the field one by one. The rounds of 1991 and 1994 took their place in the game program. Leading teams in the Republican Olympiad scored the following p