ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ В ПЕРЕВОДЕ

Аннотация

Translation is complex process as it has plenty of challenging aspects to accomplish while transforming source text into another language. In this article, some problematic issues of translation will be discussed and particularly, more information about gender issues in translation is being presented in order to solve them in proper way. Moreover, the theme is important for translators who want to be professional in their own field to ensure that conveying each word from source language to target language in correct style that writer of original text created. Key words: translation, gender, insufficient responsibility, Source and Target language (TL and SL), transforming words, features of men and women, essence of understanding writer. ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ В ПЕРЕВОДЕ Аннотация. Перевод — это сложный процесс, поскольку он требует выполнения множества сложных аспектов при преобразовании исходного текста на другой язык. В этой статье будут обсуждаться некоторые проблемные вопросы перевода и, в частности, представлена дополнительная информация о гендерных проблемах перевода для их правильного решения. Более того, тема важна для переводчиков, которые хотят быть профессионалами в своей области, чтобы гарантировать передачу каждого слова с исходного языка на целевой язык в правильном стиле, созданном автором оригинального текста. Ключевые слова: перевод, пол, недостаточная ответственность, исходный и целевой язык (ЯЯ и ЯЯ), слова-трансформеры, особенности мужчины и женщины, сущность понимания писателя. Introduction. In daily lives, it is possible to clash a lot with issues of gender inequality, such as whether women are superior to men or men have more opportunities rather than women. Moreover, such problems appear in terms of language and field of translation. Many researches show that, female and male translators can share similar interpreting styles in regard to dimensional aspects of source texts, featured by informative production, non-narrative concerns and abstract 13 information. They use homogeneous methods while translating clear and formal parts of their interpreting text. However, when it comes to shape description of images of heroes, different translating styles might be distinguished by translators. That is, male and female translators transform expression and words in source language according to their masculine and feminine horizons. It is fact that, men tend to be more realistic and appropriate to the common rights of life and rather women tend to be more expressive and emotional for everything that they meet. That`s why it can impact even to the issues of translation based on divorce opinions of male and female translators. Notion of style refers to translator`s choice of the type of words, phrases that can be served as materials to translate and use of specific strategies, including use of adjectives, explaining misunderstandable words in the process of translation. Additionally, after some studies, approaching source text in terms of gender equality also can be included by the translator`s style in order to translate everything close to the original version of text that is written by whether male or female writer. Because, translators are required to convey ST into TL in completely true way without losing the original expressiveness and stylistic features while translating the given text. Although there are some differences, not any proof found that showed gender might affect translation works significantly. Translators are required to be attentive while transforming each word from target language into source language as every expression might have unique and essence meaning that must be brought in order to produce on the minds of readers as nearly as possible to the readers on its original text. Translators have no any opportunity to add something to the source text(ST) because it should be as original as source language. However, translators tend to add some extra components that original writer has not create and even this leads to changing of word meanings. Especially, female translators might put expressive word and phrases that writer didn`t utilize. In this case, gender issues play its role significantly in translation studies. Although it is studied rarely, it becomes a new field to be learned more. It is linked to some aspect such as language itself, the variations between male and female languages. Main part. The topic of gender consists of the differences between women and men, who exist in society, which constitute the peculiarities of the representatives of these two groups. These meditations are considered to be "masculine" and "feminine". Also, it should be noted that, gender issues include five gender markers, they are — phonetic, grammatical, lexical, morphological and thematic markers. They are defined according to their functions during translation. Moreover, men and women translate them differently, for example, in terms of lexical gender, main variations are that, male trans