Проблемы выбора слов при переводе художественной литературы

Аннотация

Today, Uzbek literature can be considered one of the most developed and unique in Central Asia. It is a unique phenomenon in the region, the uniqueness of which is explained by the fact that the country is geographically in the heart of Asia, and genetically belongs to the Islamic cultural traditions. Indeed, the translation of the masterpieces of our literature into foreign languages and their worthy place in the treasury of world literature is of special importance today. At the same time, it is difficult to say that at present the translation of works of art from Uzbek into foreign languages is carried out sufficiently. The rich Uzbek culture reflected in the works of art remains a mystery to foreign readers. However, the growing interest of our literature lovers in the rich culture of the Uzbek people, in our classical and modern literature, shows that there is a serious need for the translation of samples of our literature. The issues of scientific study of the problems related to the translation of literary texts and the verification of published translations remain relevant. In the texts of fiction or poetry, language is not only a means of conveying information, but also a means of its artistic reproduction, conveying the aesthetic value of the work. In addition, the literary text is also a source of information about foreign culture. The value of comparative translation studies is that they make a significant contribution to the development of specific translation theories within specific language pairs. This article is devoted to the study of the theoretical aspects of the problems associated with word choice in literary translation, in which the main focus is on the views of foreign and Uzbek translators on this topic. Some of the comments and conclusions made in the article may be useful to the creators in the future translation process. Keywords--- Originality, Literary Translation, Linguistic Culture, Adequate Translation, Word Choice, Means of Image and Expression, Vocabulary, Literary Language, Author's Style, Original Meaning, Derivative Meaning, Methodological and Expressive Features of the Word. I. INTRODUCTION Any translation has a certain degree of creative significance in that it involves the process of finding alternative means to reproduce the content of the original in another language and selecting the most appropriate one from among them. But because language is associated with expressiveness, based on different literary methods and arts, the translation of works of art is art. Because the translation of scientific, social, political, journalistic texts can be done by anyone who knows the language, literary translation has only a literary nature and is done by experts who are aware of the laws of creation. Khamidov Khayrulla Khudoyorovich, Ph.D, Head of the Department of Translation Studies, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies. Ismatullayeva Nargiza Rasuljanovna, Ph.D Student of the Department of Translation Studies, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies. Rasulova Zulfiya Khalmuratovna, Teacher of the Denau Institute of Pedagogy and Entrepreneurship, Samarkand State University. Karimova Dilbar Eshkobilovna, Teacher of the Denau Institute of Pedagogy and Entrepreneurship, Samarkand State University. DOI: 10.37200/IJPR/V24I4/PR2020478 Received: 14 Mar 2020 | Revised: 28 Mar 2020 | Accepted: 14 Apr 2020 6660 International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, Vol. 24, Issue 04, 2020 ISSN: 1475-7192 Literary translation, in its complexity and difficulty, is almost in the same position as artistic creation. The reason is that the translator is required to recreate the work of art, which is the product of the author's talent and skill, with other means of language in accordance with the original. To do this, you have to solve many problems, such as weight, rhyme, rhyme, art, visual aids, rhythm, tone, author's style, national color, character speech, grammatical and methodological construction of the work, phraseology, unity of form and content. “The essence of the translation process is to find alternative means of language in order to preserve the unity and integrity of the content with the form reflected in the original. In addition, choosing the most alternative and appropriate option among the several available options for providing the content of the original in another language is also one of the main requirements of adequate translation. The search for these alternative language tools and the selection of the appropriate option are of a creative nature and require conscious work on the part of the translator, i.e. the translator. The translation of socio-political literature, which is closely related to the expressiveness of language, also has to address certain artistic and creative issues. This requires literary skill from the translator. Such a translation is part of the art” [1]. II. THE MAIN PART Translation from the traditional point of view, re-creatio