DEVELOPMENTAL THEORIES IN GERIATRIC SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE: ENHANCING UNDERSTANDING AND INTERVENTION STRATEGIES

Аннотация

This article explores the application of developmental theories in geriatric social work practice to enhance understanding and intervention strategies. Geriatric social work focuses on the unique needs and challenges faced by older adults, and developmental theories provide valuable frameworks for comprehending the aging process and its impact on individuals' lives. By integrating developmental theories into practice, social workers can gain deeper insights into the psychosocial, emotional, and cognitive changes that occur in older adults. This article examines several prominent developmental theories, including Erikson's psychosocial theory, Levinson's seasons of life theory, and Baltes and Baltes' selective optimization with compensation theory. It explores how these theories can inform assessments, interventions, and support services tailored to the diverse needs of older adults. The integration of developmental theories in geriatric social work practice promotes person-centered care, encourages holistic approaches, and enhances the effectiveness of interventions aimed at improving the well-being and quality of life of older adults. KEYWORDS Geriatric social work, developmental theories, aging, older adults, understanding, intervention strategies, psychosocial theory, seasons of life theory, selective optimization with compensation theory, person-centered care, well-being, quality of life.