ФОРМА И СОДЕРЖАНИЕ В ЖИВОПИСИ

Аннотация

Painting is a complex and time–consuming art form. In order for a future artist to master the art of painting, it is very important for him to understand the true nature of painting, as well as the theory of painting based on the opinions and experience of great painters. This article analyzes the theory of the form and content of the painting on the example of the creative skills of the most famous artists of the world. Key words: painting, art, analyzes, theory, form, master, nature, creative, content, schools. ФОРМА И СОДЕРЖАНИЕ В ЖИВОПИСИ Аннотация. Живопись – сложный и трудоемкий вид искусства. Чтобы будущему художнику овладеть искусством живописи, ему очень важно понять истинную природу живописи, а также теорию живописи, основанную на мнениях и опыте великих живописцев. В данной статье анализируется теория формы и содержания живописи на примере творческого мастерства самых известных художников мира. Ключевые слова: живопись, искусство, анализ, теория, форма, мастер, природа, творчество, содержание, школы. Improving the effectiveness of educational, scientific, spiritual and educational work is one of the tasks of modern education. The importance of art education in the spiritual and physical maturity of youth, creating the future, is incomparable. The basis of all special subjects taught in art schools is directly related to the science of painting. Because in the process of creating a picture, a student in practice acquires such knowledge as perspective, proportions, color science, physiology of vision, human psychology, and this skill helps to create a truthful image. In recent years, several textbooks and brochures have been published in Uzbek on educational programs of higher educational institutions and professional colleges. [1,2,3]. They set out the main goals and objectives of painting, special rules and regulations in the process of drawing from nature, valuable information such as color, the science of color, color shades, techniques for working with different colors and recommendations necessary for young artists who have learned secrets. paintings are widely described. In the textbooks X . Egamova and O. Muinova explain in detail the terminology used in the process of visual arts classes. At the same time, the artist needs to take general painting lessons related to the essence of form and content in painting, tone and color relations, ways of determining chiaroscuro and color relations, features of the eye's ability to see. In particular, scientific treatises and textbooks covering such issues as tone and color relations, their properties of proportionality to nature, the general state of tone and color, their reflection in painting, and mutual comparison are considered a requirement of today. Painting is a complex and time–consuming art form. To acquire it, you need to study continuously, draw every day and work continuously. It is important not only to practice and explore yourself, but also to assimilate the theory of the art of painting by the example of the opinions and experience of great painters. These processes accelerate the level of improvement of students' drawing skills.. 2 4 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2023 VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 9 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ The first failures of artists studying painting now begin with their approach to the direct depiction of nature. They believe that the expressiveness of the colors of the palette corresponds to the original colors of nature, and persistently try to copy the colors in nature. Many of them have been working this way for a long time, but they are not achieving anything. Their work is a sign of incompetence: the plots of still lifes lack materiality, and naturalistic sketches cannot convey the most important factor of the landscape genre — the state of nature. As a result of many years of work in this way, some artists come to the conclusion that failures in creativity are the result of a lack of talent for painting, and stop their practice. All these failures are explained primarily by the fact that young artists misunderstand the concept of realistic truthfulness of the image, the ability to accurately express impressions, as well as numerous tips from artists that "the closer you are to nature, the more expressive the picture". will be."They do not know the impossibility of describing objects in nature, their color is exactly what it is, and there is no need for it. After all, the foundations of knowledge of realistic painting are based on the laws of the ratio of color and tone. The process of working with nature must be carried out in harmony with the study of the best examples of works of art. For a young artist, it is not only spiritual food that develops his mind and aesthetic taste, but also at the same time a way to achieve basic professional skills. Therefore, the article focuses on the works and ideas of mature artists who have contributed to the development of world