COVID-19 TRANSITION PROCESS AND PREVENTION IN PREGNANT WOMEN DURING A PANDEMIC

Аннотация

Every day we have more information about the effects of COVID-19 on pregnant women, the data is updated. So far, evidence suggests that the risk of miscarriage in pregnant women with COVID-19 is not high. To date, existing scientific studies have reported some cases of “COVID-19 TRANSITION PROCESS AND PREVENTION IN PREGNANT WOMEN DURING A PANDEMIC” P age 34 | 5 intrauterine or perinatal infection, but this is very rare and COVID-19 infection is unlikely to cause fetal malformation. The few cases known in infants infected with a coronavirus infection in the early days are mild. There are no serious cases in our observations. In terms of maternal complications, the most complex pneumonias occur in this period in the third trimester of pregnancy or in the postpartum period, i.e., a few weeks after birth, in unvaccinated pregnant women. COVID-19 infection in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy is associated with several complications. However, due to complications in the mother (especially in the third trimester of pregnancy), the frequency of preterm births has increased. KEYWORDS: Pregnancy, COVID 19, Abortion, Birth Frequency. INTRODUCTION mothers need to be proactive about safety measures. However, we do know that high The treatment and prevention of COVID 19 is fevers during pregnancy, especially in the first one of the main concerns of world medicine trimester, can increase the risk of birth today. Outbreaks seem to get worse during defects. We therefore urge our patients to be pregnancy and in pregnant women. As a protected from all diseases that can cause result, preterm delivery in pregnant women fever, including influenza. COVID 19 may and an increase in maternal acute pneumonia increase the risk of preterm or preterm birth. have led to an increase in miscarriages in If you experience any of the following pregnant women due to impaired respiratory symptoms during pregnancy, you should function and impaired fetal oxygenation. This contact the obstetric service immediately: situation has increased the risk of the mother's life. Prevention of coronavirus • Changes in baby's movements infection is the most important task for • Vaginal bleeding pregnant women. Pregnant women can • Constant clear vaginal discharge experience changes in their immune systems, • Abdominal pain making them more susceptible to respiratory • Shrinkage before 37 weeks viruses. These changes mean that expectant • Fever “COVID-19 TRANSITION PROCESS AND PREVENTION IN PREGNANT WOMEN DURING A PANDEMIC” P age 35 | 5 • Headache M a t e r i a l s a n d M e t h o d s : O u r a i m w a s t o • Sudden swelling of your hands or face compare the incidence of premature miscarriage, preterm birth in pregnant A new corona virus can pose a risk for the women with COVID-19 over the period 2020- pregnant woman herself. Publications on 2021. Also in pregnant women affected by cases of corona infections during pregnancy COVID-19, these processes were assessed report a higher proportion of disease-related based on the pregnant woman's functional complications in pregnant women than in status, and we analyzed the following cases non-pregnant women of the same age. with a high rate of exacerbation of COVID-19. Exactly how the virus affects the female body The following conditions or factors can lead is difficult to say. In general, there are no to serious illness from COVID-19 during clear differences in how other patients pregnancy: become ill. However, there may be some • Over 35 years old difficulties and complications. If a woman • Being overweight or obese suffers from chronic diseases such as kidney • High blood pressure (before pregnancy) or liver disease, diabetes or asthma, she is at • Diabetes – type 1 or 2 (before pregnancy) risk. Even if a woman is seriously ill, problems Such cases can increase your risk of serious can arise. The growing fetus puts pressure on illness from COVID-19. the heart and lungs, blocking blood and blood circulation. Inspection results and