Особенности этиологии, клинического течения острых аллергических состояний у детей, проживающих в экологически неблагоприятном регионе города Бухары

Аннотация

The frequency of treatment of acute allergic conditions in an ambulance, children living in an ecological- ly unfavorable region of the city of Bukhara during the periods of 2001-2005, had a tendency to increase by 1.2 times (2.9-3.4%), and boys with the indicated states suffered almost 1.3 times more often than girls. Acute al- lergic conditions clinically manifested in the form of severe and moderate severity of the course of food allergy - 39.3%, allergic dermatitis - 18.1%, drug allergy - 12.5%, bronchial asthma - 10.2%, pollen and dust allergy - 10.1% and insect allergy - 9.8%. In the formation and development of acute allergic conditions, in addition to causative factors, such risk factors as hereditary burden - 70.3%, allergic diathesis - 60.5%, artificial feeding - 55.3% were of significant importance.