ETIOPATHOGENESIS AND EFFECTIVE TREATMENT METHODS OF RETAINED PLACENTA IN COWS

Аннотация

Retention of the fetal membranes in the uterus beyond the term is called retention of the placenta (Retentio placentae, s. Retentio secondinarum). The disease often occurs in ruminant animals and mainly in cows. If the placenta does not descend naturally, it is separated 24-28 hours after the birth of the fetus in cows. Complete, incomplete, partial retention of the placenta is distinguished. Currently, conservative and operative methods of treatment of retained placenta are used in production practice. KEYWORDS: Placenta, chorionic membrane, conservative and operative method, muscle tone, allantois and amniotic membrane. “ETIOPATHOGENESIS AND EFFECTIVE TREATMENT METHODS OF RETAINED PLACENTA IN COWS” P age 22 | 6 INTRODUCTION to improve product quality science, education due to the introduction of effective forms of The decision of the President of the Republic integrated knowledge and information of Uzbekistan No. PP-121 dated 08.02.2022 dissemination with the expansion of scientific "On approving the program for the research, education and consulting services in development of the livestock sector and its animal husbandry and its branches branches in the Republic of Uzbekistan for improvement of the system of lim, 2022-2026" was adopted. According to the information and consulting services, document, The 2022-2026 program for the introduction of modern information development of the livestock sector and its technologies in this field. In addition, in order sectors in Uzbekistan and the "Roadmap" for to increase the productivity of livestock and the implementation of the tasks defined in the ensure the efficient use of allocated areas, it is program in 2022 were approved. Ministry of aimed to develop the norms of products Finance together with the Ministry of Finance produced from one hectare of irrigated and and interested ministries and agencies set a dry land. task to attract 300 million US dollars of World Bank loans in 2022 for the development of In recent years, in order to develop cattle animal husbandry and its industries. breeding on the basis of scientific achievements and best practices, great In the decision, the stable supply of livestock attention has been paid to breeding work, products to the population and the expansion strengthening the feed base, and improving of production opportunities in livestock and its product production and processing branches, ensuring the effective technologies. breeds such as Holstein, implementation of the state policy on ensuring Simmental, Swiss are brought from abroad to food safety in this area; strengthening quality different regions of our country. Modern control in the livestock sector, increasing the farms specializing in cattle breeding are being volume of production of competitive export- built in the area. Obstetrical and gynecological oriented products, developing a favorable diseases, including placental abruption, are business environment for the production of often noted among productive animals products with an added value chain, effective imported from abroad. As a result of these use of natural resources and systematic diseases, there is a decrease in productivity environmental protection , taking measures among animals, an increase in the that provide for the rational use of land and consumption of food for production, water resources, further development of abortions, infertility in animals, various types infrastructure services in the livestock sector, of uterine diseases and later udder diseases improving their quality and expanding their are observed in animals. types, wide introduction of modern market principles in this sector, modernization of the Absence of the placenta. Retention of the fetal livestock production network, diversification membranes in the uterus beyond the term is of the sector and to increase the flow of called retention of the placenta (Retentio private investment and foreign capital to placentae, s. Retentio secondinarum). The support it, as well as to introduce mechanisms disease often occurs in ruminant animals and to increase investment attractiveness, to mainly in cows. If the placenta does not increase labor productivity in livestock farms, descend naturally, it is separated 24-28 hours “ETIOPATHOGENESIS AND EFFECTIVE TREATMENT METHODS OF RETAINED PLACENTA IN COWS” P age 23 | 6 after the birth of the fetus in cows. Complete, According to information, iron deficiency incomplete, partial retention of the placenta is causes anemia, hypovitaminosis, severe distinguished. toxicosis of pregnancy, abortion, low fetal weight, i.e. fetal hypotrophy and hypoxia, According to the information, premature placental abruption, complications during separation of the placenta is caused by childbirth, hypolactation (decrease in milk insufficient contraction of the uterus (difficult production) and decreased immunity of young delivery, twin pregnancy), excessive animals. According to information, when sick accumulation of fluid