THEORETICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF LINGUISTICS

Аннотация

This article discusses theoretical significance of linguistics. The initial stage of linguistics is an introduction to linguistics, and it studies the place of language in other phenomena, its structure, and the basic concepts of language science in general. Therefore, this course lays the groundwork for studying and mastering specific language phenomena, vocabulary, phonetic system, grammatical structure on a scientific basis. KEYWORDS: Significance of linguistics, stage of linguistics, phenomena, structure, basic concepts, language science, language phenomena, vocabulary, phonetic system, grammatical structure, microlinguistics, macrolinguistics, signal systems. INTRODUCTION speech. Logic studies language in this direction. In addition to linguistics, language is also studied by other subjects such as philosophy Thus, language appears as a field of study not and logic. It is known that issues related to only for Linguistics, but also for other thinking are the subject of the science of logic. disciplines. Each science separates its position Therefore, logicians cannot fail to study the from this field. Linguistics is divided into two reflection of thought in language along with types according to the point of separation of the laws of thought. In addition, language and the field of study: microlinguistics (minor thinking are inextricably linked, one cannot linguistics) and macrolinguistics (major live without the other, thinking lives in linguistics). language, and thinking is the basis of any Microlinguistics studies only the internal, i.e. phonetic and grammatical structure of the “THEORETICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF LINGUISTICS” P age 31 | 7 language, while macrolinguistics combines out of nowhere. Many thinkers who lived and language with other disciplines. created in the past participated in its creation. It is necessary to carefully study the scientific The main findings and results heritage added to science due to their work. Macrolinguistics includes problems such as the Some ideas or scientific systems of linguists emergence of language and the laws of its and philosophers created in the past may not development, the social nature of language, its correspond to the ideas of the present time, or interaction with thinking, the similarity even contradict them. However, this cannot between language and other signal systems be the basis for dismissing such a legacy as a (systems), the spread of language (idealect historical fact. It should be studied critically. personal dialect), new language issues, etc. includes. The most important sources of the science of linguistics were created mainly in two Nowadays, language is defined from the different areas, in two different cultural idealistic and materialistic point of view centers. These are ancient India, ancient (science is actually realized as a result of such Greece and Rome. Therefore, the ancient views). Idealistic scientists, who know period of linguistics includes ancient Indian, consciousness as a secondary deo with ancient Greek (partially, Latin) philology. primary matter, define language as follows. Linguistics is one of the social humanities. Scientists show how important the role of Because its object is the analysis of social language in human society is, and they consciousness, and at the same time it describe that language is the most important summarizes the language assumptions of one communication tool of people. Language has or another society. It should also be noted that been serving society for centuries, fully linguistics studies language on the basis of fulfilling their needs, although language is a psychological factors. Can linguistics be changing phenomenon, it develops only based included in the list of sciences? Yes. Because it on its internal objective laws. At the same (the language) has immutable laws time, it should be noted that there is no (conjugation suffixes, grammatical categories, language without society; if the society does word groups, etc.) that determine the same not use the language in its daily life, it (the view of the language of the human society. At language) will not develop. So, language and the same time, linguistics studies the specific society always improve each other. characteristics of any language, it (linguistics) Thus, language is a unique semasiological is definitely studied in the same system, that system (system) - (that is, a sign system), the is, in a mathematical system: For example; main and most important tool for exchanging nouns have the same grammatical categories ideas in society, ensuring the development of in all languages. society’s thinking, transmitting cultural and Linguistics is a theoretical science that historical traditions from generation to summarizes the laws inherent in the structure, generation. historical development and function of human The science of linguistics-linguistics has language. As a theoretical science, it defines a traveled a long, historical path of develo