LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL ASPECT IN THE CONCEPT OF CLOTHING IN RUSSIAN

Аннотация

The article uses a set of basic methods research: descriptive method, method of scientific observation and commenting, method of thematic and structural-semantic classification of the composition of the thematic group, method of lexico-semantic, functional and structural analysis of the lexemes of the thematic group "clothing", method of cognitive analysis. KEYWORDS: Clothing, material, culture, indicator, significant. INTRODUCTION comparative analysis of the corresponding layer of vocabulary, which talk about the Clothing as a significant part of a person's general and specific features of individual material culture, as one of the indicators of his groups of words in different language systems "separation from the natural world (along with (for example, in Uzbek and English [4]), the speech, name and a cross on the body)" [1] is difficulties of translating the fashion language, an attractive object of study for scientists from etc. Lexicographic reference books, fiction, different fields of knowledge. The variety of mass media, dialectal speech become the clothing items, their gender, age, social, material of description. The works of oral folk regional and ethnic conditionality are of art also contain interesting information. Since interest to ethnographers and culturologists, folklore texts are a collective and anonymous dialectologists and ethnolinguists (for phenomenon, we believe that the language of example: [2, 3]). Researchers, depending on folklore can provide important facts about a the goal, are looking for their own approaches person and an ethnos in a linguoculturological to the description of esthematonyms aspect. The authoritative collections linguistic, (εσϑηµα, τος, το - clothes, dress + ονοµα, ατος, cultural and ethnolinguistic characteristics το - name, name) - the names of clothes. A served as an empirical basis for our research. special direction is made up of works on a Since the collection of scientists is extensive, “LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL ASPECT IN THE CONCEPT OF CLOTHING IN RUSSIAN” P age 232 | 4 we limited ourselves to the material recorded frequent words. The high frequency of the first in the Uzbek and English linguoculturology name is probably determined by the variety of researchers, comparable in volume to the functions of the object named by the given texts in two languages. At the first stage of word. You can not only tie a scarf around your work, we prepared dictionaries for the head, neck or waist, but also tie your hands thematic group “Clothes”, which were based with it, wipe your eyes, tears, wave it goodbye, on nouns. In accordance with the tradition etc. A scarf in Russian culture is a socially and reflected in ideographic dictionaries, we first ritually significant part of clothing that took into account the language units that performs various functions. The name objects worn by a person. Nevertheless, ethnolinguistic dictionary of "ancient" notes for the completeness of the description of this that "the symbolism and functions of a scarf fragment of the linguistic picture of the world, largely intersect with those of a linen and a the names of clothing details, accessories and towel. A small handkerchief (neck or fabrics, as well as the names of the most handkerchief), usually decorated with typical actions performed with garments. Note embroidery, was a detail of a festive women's that for the correctness of the comparison, we and men's costume, the subject of a gift from reduced all diminutive forms, which are very girls to their suitors, a reward for participants common in Uzbek folklore, to one lexeme. The in rituals and games" [5]. The frequency of the specific pairs of verbs were also reduced to adjectives silk and silken is related to the one name (more frequent). As a result, we breadth of their compatibility, since these obtained the following statistical data: the names are used not only to characterize English vocabulary contains 70 names (364 clothes (silken gown 'shoyi ko'ylak', silken word usages), the Uzbek one - 177 (855 word clothes 'shoyi kiyim'), but also as defining usages). There is a quantitative asymmetry, other items (silken bow-string , silken sheet), which is explained, firstly, by a significant and in Uzbek linguoculturology on the number of names of fabrics (and their example of folklore - and as a constant epithet derivatives) in Uzbek non-ritual lyrical songs, of the lexeme grass. Although both English and where we recorded 64 lexemes in 225 word Uzbek folklore often mention specific items of usages, while in English folklore the clothing, their list is distinguished by its corresponding list consists of 9 names used 42 originality: chopon, yaxtak - in the Uzbek times. Secondly, in the Uzbek song texts there tradition; mantel/mantle, robe - in English. A is a higher percentage of names related to the surprise for us was the fact of a large number clothes of actions, if we compare 27 lexemes of word usages of the noun apron. In Engl