ON NATIONAL CULTURAL ISSUES IDENTIFICATION OF TEXTUAL ORIGINALITY AND LUCKNARY VOCABULARY IN ENGLISH LITERATURE TRANSLATION IN RUSSIAN

Аннотация

The purpose of this study is to identify the national and cultural identity of the text of English, American works of art and their translation into Russian. KEYWORDS: Linguistic characteristics of texts, linguistic gaps, cultural identity, translation. INTRODUCTION – Carrying out a comparative analysis of translations into Russian and English Language develops most intensively in modern works. contexts, while maintaining national and – Identifying differences between translated cultural identity. Russian translational texts (Russian and English) and the functions should be identified based on discovery of national and cultural material from works of fiction for comparison, characteristics. by British and American writers. All languages reflect a long and concrete To identify translations from different eras and history that enriches them. Linguistic and methods that translates missing ethnographic cultural identification in this work means realities in Russian life. To achieve this goal, we language and cultural differences. In our need to solve the following problems tasks: research, Yu.A. Sorokin and I.Yu.Markovina. – Development of taxonomy for incomplete "Lacuna is a manifestation of Russian vocabulary; incommensurability culture and language, i.e., – Identifying vocabulary gaps from the specific reality discrepancies found in the translations; communication process. “ON NATIONAL CULTURAL ISSUES IDENTIFICATION OF TEXTUAL ORIGINALITY AND LUCKNARY VOCABULARY IN ENGLISH LITERATURE TRANSLATION IN RUSSIAN” P age 242 | 4 In alcohology, the adaptation of national relate to constant correspondences without culture in translation defined as the process of any lexical variants, and the content plan bridging the gap between two major areas. coincides with the prototype segmentally. Method: filling and balancing. Full of different So, we can distinguish the following processes cultures gap is defined as the process of that contributed to the formation of weak clarifying the meaning of a particular concept. equivalents: reduction of a borrowed word of Compensation for words belonging to a one of the peripheral semes in the Russian culture unfamiliar to the recipient, and language while preserving it in the source compensation is defined as the introduction of language; redistribution of semes, which in certain cultural elements into the text in some some cases leads to lacunarity. Therefore, way. weak equivalents only partially mediate. The first scientists to study the problem of You can understand the lexical meaning of the bridging the gap were the Russian linguists prototype and finally use it in your translation Yu.A. Sorokin and his M.Yu. Markovina. practice [1]. Further research was carried out by German But what does not exist in another is called scientists A. Ertelfit, G. Schroeder and others. lacuna. LK Bayramova defines a unit of patch The main fields of study of the void as "that of another language". There are gaps, phenomenon were literature, foreign voids, or gaps. Zero correlation for gapped languages and cultural studies. entities. Thus a gap unit is an affiliation to one Modern translation theory considers the language and a gap is an affiliation to another” relationship between translation and [2]. sociolinguistic factors, which is expressed in All languages are primarily means of the following: the audience perceives the communication in the country, would be funny content of the translation of texts through the if it didn't reflect something concrete. Of prism of their national culture. course, there are problems specific to each One of the types of lacunae (implicit) is country's culture and language. units called weak equivalents. Of particular Language as a whole reflects reality, but at interest due to the heterogeneity of the the same time destroys it. H. Translate them in composition and poor knowledge are units their own way, the words naming the objects that can be classified as weak equivalents, individually, but doing so according to the notes Gabdreeva N.V. Due to the vastness and internal linguistic logic of "seeing". heterogeneity of the formation of weak equivalents, she studies syncretism units that The classification of the world lies, first of occupy an intermediate position between: 1) all, in the fact that in each words of the borrowing language are distributed in a unique way and assigned to objects. Their own "redistribution 2) false equivalents, or, as they are accepted to of the world" takes place. Similar omissions in call them "false friends of the translator", and the picture of the world (gaps) are easily combine some signs of those and other units. detected when comparing languages, because So, from borrowings, they retain the plan of each language has its own classification. The expression, the form – in all bilingual greatest chances of the designation of the dictionaries correlative forms are given that “ON NATIONAL CULTURAL ISSUES IDENTIFICATION OF TEXTUAL ORIGI