THE ROLE OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE STRUCTURE OF ERODED LANDS IN KASHKADARYA REGION

Аннотация

Today, in various regions of our country, in the areas affected by erosion as a result of these studies, researches on improving the technology of the land construction project based on the research of the design of irrigation plots taking into account the wind speed, soil salinity, and the characteristics of the slopes have not been sufficiently studied. For this reason, there is a need to improve land formation in eroded areas. Based on this, the main task of today's region is the wide use of modern economical technologies and the possibilities of their application to production, analysis of problem solving, and elimination of excess costs. KEYWORDS: Slope, terrain, wind speed, salinity level, land formation, resource efficient, innovative technology. INTRODUCTION methods of effective use of land resources and protection of eroded lands. In this regard, Today, the use of resource-efficient effective use of land resources, introduction of technologies for the effective use of existing advanced modern methods of designing land resources in eroded areas is taking a irrigation plots in eroded lands is considered leading place. Organization of effective land important. Effective use of existing land use in globally eroded areas requires resources, development of new scientific and implementation of new methods of land technical solutions for organizing optimal use development projects. In this regard, in of agricultural land in areas subject to erosion developed foreign countries, special attention and at risk of erosion in land development is paid to the implementation of land projects are being carried out. In this direction, preparation works, taking into account the among other things, reducing the harmful “THE ROLE OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE STRUCTURE OF ERODED LANDS IN KASHKADARYA REGION” P age 249 | 6 effects of the environment in areas with the socio-economic development of our republic. risk of water and wind erosion, improving the A rich experience has been gained in the world methods of effective use of each plot of land, on increasing the soil fertility of the lands used taking into account the natural and economic in agriculture. Scientific work on soil erosion conditions and the requirements for the and the fight against it is currently being protection of land from erosion, geosystem carried out in many developed countries of the complexes that allow to prevent erosion in world. land formation. development, efficient use of Westarp S., H. Schreier, T.G. Mueller, F.J. land, protection of soils from erosion, creation Pierce, I.A. Nalder, R.W. Wein, Z. Bai, H. Yang, of technologies that allow to increase the and J.K. Sayers, A.E. In their monographs and productivity of land is considered urgent. In articles, scientists such as Johnson identified this regard, special attention is paid to studies and assessed the causes of erosion processes aimed at improving the efficiency of work in and developed countermeasures. determining the composition of land types attached to land users and methods aimed at In the history of its development, the society their optimization. has spent 2 bln. fired the land. 6-7 mln. ha land is falling out of use. This situation rightfully In our republic, comprehensive measures are worries experts. being taken to improve land preparation works in the areas affected by erosion, and The results of summarizing the measures certain results are being achieved. In the implemented to increase the productivity of Strategy of Actions for the further agricultural land show that the combined use development of the Republic of Uzbekistan in of market mechanisms and administrative 2017-2021, including "...modernization and methods has a priority in increasing the rapid development of agriculture, consistent productivity of land in China. This is showing development of agricultural production, its results and in recent years China has made further strengthening of food safety, significant progress in the production of expansion of production of environmentally agricultural products. friendly products, agricultural sector In the Russian Federation, 17.8% of important tasks for significantly increasing the agricultural land is eroded, including 8.4% of export potential... In the implementation of wind erosion. Water and wind erosion affect these tasks, among other things, in order to 2.4% of agricultural land. Water erosion is organize the effective use of land resources, to mostly common in Volga (50.0%), South further improve the meliorization of irrigated (24.3%) and Central (12.4%) federal districts, lands, to prevent the development of erosion while wind erosion is more common in Siberia, processes in agricultural lands by introducing South and Volga federal districts. intensive methods, first of all, modern agro- technologies that save water resources into The State Soil Service operates within the US the field of agricultural production. it is Department of Agriculture. Its main task is t