HUMAN IMAGERY AND SKILL OF THE WRITER IN MODERN UZBEK STORYTELLING

Аннотация

In the article, first of all, the characteristics of the prose of the independence period, the new era, its formal and substantive innovations, and changes in the genre of the story were covered in detail. The unique aspects and unique circumstances of the stories of Nazar Eshonqul and Shukur Kholmirzayev in the new era of storytelling were analyzed. KEYWORDS: Fiction, short story, national character, Nazar Eshankul "Man led by a monkey", Sh. Kholmirzayev "Winter noise", "Birds returned from the village", "Law of gravity", "If a heavy stone moves" stories. INTRODUCTION process in recent years is that our literature is becoming truly diverse... we also have works "No matter what layer of human history a with different directions in terms of work of art depicts, it should first of all philosophical basis." [2] In fact, it is clearly illuminate it with the thoughts of a human noticeable that the ideological load, national being." In particular, the story is a genre that identity, artistic level and scope of the themes brings the reader closer to the hero. "One of of the stories created in this period have the characteristic signs of the artistic increased somewhat compared to the improvement of the storytelling genre is that, previous periods. Examples of the narrative thanks to the created creative freedom, our genre were created in the prose of the writers have introduced new types of independence period, and their ideological characters, unique national characters, into load, space-time factors can be the basis of a the field of literature".[1] whole novel. Literary critic U. Normatov noted: "One of the At the beginning of the new century, novella most important features of our literary features were revived in the story genre. In “HUMAN IMAGERY AND SKILL OF THE WRITER IN MODERN UZBEK STORYTELLING” P age 78 | 5 today's stories, strong dramatic events through the old-style, narrow door: the old continue to intensify. The space and time man was sitting on a basket chair on the big factors in them are also changing. As a result, porch, leaning on the picture in front of me. events are told in a short time. Such news can The old man's house was luxurious, spacious, be found in the stories of creators such as N. but deserted like an abandoned field. The Eshonqul, U. Hamdam. pillars and frames were rotten, and the whole yard smelled foul and foul. An ugly smell was For example, Nazar Eshanqul's story coming from the trees, from the flower garden "Man led by a monkey" gives a unique that had fallen into the ground due to neglect, interpretation of various aspects of complex from the wood of the house, and from the pile life through symbols. As noted by the literary of various pictures lying on the porch: the critic U. Normatov: the story "The Man Led by musty smell was coming from the dust that the Monkey" appeared, in which the tragic was slowly being put into the garbage. Feeling fate of a lost person, whose peer life was spent sick from the smell, I went to the porch where in the path of deception and absurd goals, was the old man was sitting."[1] expressed in a unique way. ”[2]. In the work, the artist, through the image of an old man, These images show that the old man interprets the tragic fate of people who have lives in the torture of his own suffering, along devoted most of their lives to the with his hard life. But the rotting of the pillars development of society. In the last moments of the house is symbolic and allows us to put of his life, the sad fate of a person whose faith forward different views about the has turned into a mirage is interpreted environment of that time or the change of reasonably. The old artist regretfully looks at society. In most of his paintings, black was his life, which served in special fields for a dominant, and he could not understand why. certain period, but with the passage of time, it The old artist is aware of world art and gives was fruitless. This is not only a tragedy of a the impression that he has been engaged in person, but a symbol of a certain system that creativity for many years: "The porch is long, summarizes the tragedies of society. At a time and the pictures are arranged according to the when he is trying to realize his identity, fate years of painting, as if they were exhibited, or punishes him mercilessly. The pictures he rather , only about forty photos and sketches drew also embodied the heavy and sad were typed in the order "1957", "1937", tragedies of the social environment. "The old "1928", "1926" and so on".[3] Naming the man's eyes are emotionless and pictures in a symbolic sense creates the expressionless, the heart of the person who impression that the life of the old artist, a sees him is troubled, his heart is restless, his certain period of life moments is embodied. mood is disturbed. Only an ugly and musty Although this work was created on the eve of smell could be detected from the house where independence, the first changes in our art ca