ENSURING THE EMPLOYMENT OF THE POPULATION AND GETTING OUT OF POVERTY THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS

Аннотация

The article reveals the role of private entrepreneurship and small business in reducing poverty. The state policy on raising the standard of living of the population suffering from poverty and providing stable living conditions and its social consequences are analyzed. The essence of poverty is revealed as a process closely related to social risks such as unemployment and low income. KEYWORDS: Poverty, standard of living, global development, private entrepreneurship, small business, consumer basket, subsistence minimum, growth point, unemployment, low income, government program. INTRODUCTION poverty and its consequences, and to provide them with the necessary conditions, are Poverty is one of the biggest problems in the becoming one of the urgent issues in the world, and its causes and consequences are center of attention of the world community. not limited to the solution of one country. Efforts to improve the standard of living and In the conditions of rapidly growing socio- stabilize the life of the people suffering from economic development, the level of poverty “ENSURING THE EMPLOYMENT OF THE POPULATION AND GETTING OUT OF POVERTY THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS” P age 94 | 4 among certain strata of justice is increasing policy of each state, in the conditions of day by day. In particular, 10% of Jadonda Adol, advanced development. It is known that the i.e. 700 mln. A person will organize the fair of concept of "consumption basket" is used to African and Asian countries. 17.2% of them are determine the standard of living of the village fairs. The fact that poverty cannot be population, that is, a set of goods and services completely eliminated by ensuring the that provide a certain level of consumption. In employment of Adolini, the fact that 8% of the international practice, there are statistical, working Adolini live in poverty indicates that sociological, resource, and normative methods the socio-economic situation in African and of calculating the living wage. The composition Asian countries is not good. of the minimum living wage is set differently in different countries. For example, the According to the conducted researches, the "consumer basket" includes 300 goods and poverty level in Uzbekistan is about 12-15% of services in AKTTT, 475 names in Germany, 350 the total population of the country, i.e. 4-5 names in England, and 156 names in Russia. million. in organizing a person. This is 4-5 "Consumer basket" can be divided into three million. the daily income of the population main components - food, non-food and does not exceed 10-13 thousand soums, services. The share of the amount of food in it especially if a family owns a car and cattle, at determines the standard of living of the least 70% of the family income is spent on population. In our country, the majority of the treatment when someone in the family is population has a high demand for food seriously ill. products in the "consumer basket". In order to In order to solve such problems and establish eliminate this share and to increase the a system that regulates relations in order to amount of non-food products and services in achieve economic development in general, the the "consumer basket", a number of tasks President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated were assigned to relevant organizations and March 26, 2020 "On the organization of the institutions. In this, the main attention was activities of the Ministry of Economic paid to teaching people to entrepreneurship, Development and Poverty Alleviation of the effective use of existing opportunities. For the Republic of Uzbekistan and its system same purpose, the most effective way to organizations" No. P^-4653^ The Ministry of increase the income of the people should be Economy and Industry of Uzbekistan was to get the people out of the state and mood of reorganized as the Ministry of Economic poverty, ensure their employment, and direct Development and Poverty Alleviation. them to entrepreneurship. Research shows that in order to determine the Today, in 2021-2030, a strategy for reducing criterion of poverty, first of all, it is required to poverty has been developed in Uzbekistan, determine the legal basis of the "consumption and this strategy is planned to be basket". Determining and introducing the implemented in two stages - short and long "consumption basket" and "minimum of (2021-2025) and long-term (2026-2030). This living", which are of great importance in within the framework of the issues provided determining the amount of allowances and for in the steps, it is determined to achieve the pensions, it has become a vital necessity to following target indicators: specify the indicators and norms of these indices, which are the basis of the internal “ENSURING THE EMPLOYMENT OF THE POPULATION AND GETTING OUT OF POVERTY THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS” P age 95 | 4 - to achieve permanent employment of the this will ensure their participation in the poor, with st