The Formation of Students' Creative Skills in The Process of Working on A Portrait Pencil Drawing Ismoilova Muhibaxon Mohtorxon qizi Teacher of the Namangan Specialized Art School Boarding School, Uzbekistan

Аннотация

This article discusses a currently relevant issue, namely, the development of students' creative skills in the process of working on a portrait pencil drawing. Keywords: Fine arts, real, creative, composition, proportions, portrait, nature, perspective, graphics, artwork, eco- style, plaster, shadow-light, placement, knowledge, sequence, skill. patiently performing training exercises. Because the Introduction: Fine arts are a very broad field of activity final result will be a portrait of a person in pencil. All its for every creative person. Mastering realistic drawing preparatory processes must be carried out step by in all its aspects, both theoretical and practical, step. occupies an important place in all types of art. Therefore, the knowledge of academic drawing is The main requirement for working with pencil is to useful in all aspects of visual activity and ensures accurately reflect the drawing object in every detail, to success in solving creative problems. People have been ensure activity. This requires the correct placement of striving to create pencil drawings and use them the image on the paper surface, the correct effectively in their spiritual lives since ancient times. determination of proportions, and the accurate For this reason, certain basic laws and rules of drawing determination of the relative positions and have been developed and have been improved over perspectives of the facial parts. Of course, sufficient many years and centuries. It would not be wrong to say knowledge, experience and skill are needed to produce that pencil drawing is the basis and foundation of a high-quality work in accordance with the intended serious engagement in all types of fine arts. purpose. It is known that knowledge is acquired through reading, studying, seeing, drawing It is known that a person who gradually learns pencil conclusions, analyzing previously made pencil drawing as an exercise dreams of one day being able to drawings, as well as the formation of creative skills, depict a human figure in his own image. However, this through hard work, constant practice, and aspiration. It intention is not so easy to realize. Because, like all is no secret that another important condition for activities, this activity also has the following obtaining a fine art education is that each depicted prerequisites. They are: object, phenomenon, or plate is very closely related to - The laws and rules of composition; the original, that is, nature. Because in drawing, the - Ways to determine proportions; quality of being able to show the truth of life is - Drawing preliminary plaster models of sculptures; important. This issue is especially evident when drawing a portrait pencil drawing. Because we know - The structure of the human face, plastic anatomy; that when a pencil drawing is worked out in the form of - It also requires the ability to use visual tools well and a portrait, it is used to solve two main tasks. One of for their intended purpose. these is performed as an independent graphic example, The consistent implementation of the above- and the second serves as an auxiliary material for a mentioned conditions, in turn, involves a lot of portrait worked out in a composition or color image. Of practice. They are achieved by consistently and course, each of them has its own tasks and they are International Journal of Pedagogics 43 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijp International Journal of Pedagogics (ISSN: 2771-2281) performed with different drawing materials. It is In the process of such independent creative exercises, natural that the issue of their creation as an the artist: educational exercise or as an independent work of art - the properties of various drawing tools, their also plays a key role. capabilities; It is known that before drawing an image of a living - the use of techniques and methods that can be used human head and performing it at a competent level, in their use; the artist must have gone through the stage of - the knowledge and skills acquired in the technique depicting the skull and the anatomical head model and technology of pencil drawing are formed, as well as "eco-resin". Because the student goes through his own the development of creative skills. stage in drawing portraits in the process of working with these models, especially classical sculptures made The process of drawing a head from nature should not of plaster, in a single piece. When depicting the true always be limited to academic rules and regulations, appearance of a person from nature, the student is but should also be a means of forming each student's faced with the problem of holistically grasping and own creative style. In this regard, additional practice of depicting the most important aspects of it. To perform nature outside the classroom during independent this difficult task, observation and attention are lessons gives a good result. Because at this time, the required, as well as following the sequence in draw