Istoda Rasulova

Аннотация

The article analyzes the concept of the “linguistic worldview” from linguistic and cognitive perspectives. According to linguists, every language reflects a unique worldview and shapes the perception of reality through linguistic images that are directly connected to human thought and culture. Through language, individuals represent the surrounding reality in their consciousness, which forms the basis of their linguistic worldview. The article explores the differences between worldviews in different languages, their cultural and mythological roots, as well as instances of interference in intercultural communication. In particular, it examines how the cognitive features of the linguistic worldview are transferred from one language to another in the speech of bilingual individuals, either from the native language to the newly acquired one or vice versa. Using examples, the paper reveals the significance of these differences in the processes of translation and language learning. This approach helps to better understand the complex relationship between language and thinking, and underscores the relevance of linguocultural approaches in linguistics. Keywords: Linguistic worldview, language and thinking, linguoculture, interference, cognitive structures, mythological images, bilingualism, linguistic relativism. This highlights the importance of addressing such Introduction: We all live in a world that is shaped and interferences. perceived through the prism of language. Linguistics, the science of language learning, studies the The linguistic worldview is an essential part of human interaction between language and our understanding culture, and describing and studying it is one of the key of the world. In linguistics, the “linguistic worldview” tasks of linguistics. As mentioned above, preserving refers to how language influences our perception and linguistic diversity and understanding its essence serves interpretation of the surrounding reality. According to not only linguistics but all of humanity. In today’s era of linguists, language not only reflects the cultural traits globalization and technological advancement, and ideas of the world but also actively shapes them. describing the linguistic worldview and studying the Unlike the static picture of the world, the linguistic relationships between languages is more important worldview is dynamic and changeable, influenced by than ever. Scholars who have reflected on the concept time and cultural shifts. As noted by R. Lado, of the world as represented in human consciousness differences in linguistic worldviews are reflected not have used various terms to describe it. For instance, only in the forms of expression but also in the meanings linguists such as B. Whorf and G. Kholshanskiy refer to characteristic of the vocabularies of different it as the “worldview,” D. Potebnya as the “image of the languages. It is important to understand the reasons world,” and G. Gachev uses terms like “national behind these differences to grasp them more deeply. In cosmos” or “Cosmo-Psycho-Logos.” In fact, this the process of learning a new language, learners often terminology originates from the physicist H. Hertz and interpret content based on ideas formed by the was later referred to as the “image of the world” by M. linguistic worldview in their minds, which may Planck in the context of scientific perception. The term unconsciously influence the newly acquired language. “linguistic worldview” was introduced into linguistics American Journal Of Philological Sciences 170 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps American Journal Of Philological Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2273) by L. Weisgerber. According to him, if a particular interference in the linguistic worldview. linguistic sign (i.e., a phonetic expression) does not Lingvistik interferensiya boshqa tilni o’rganish exist in a language, then the corresponding concept jarayonida ona tilining ta’siri natijasida o’rganilayotgan cannot exist either. Thus, people who speak different tilning me’yorlaridan siljishi tushunilsa , olamning languages live in different conceptual worlds. lisoniy manzarasi interferensiya tushunchasi ostida esa, Each of us lives in a world shaped and perceived dunyo haqidagi tushunchalarni aks ettiruvchi mental through the lens of language. Linguistics, as a field of tuzilmalar noverbal o'xshashligi tufayli yuzaga study, explores the interaction between language and keladigan ikki yoki undan ortiq kognitiv tizimlarning our understanding of reality. In linguistics, the concept madaniyatlararo o'zaro ta'sirida natijasida namoyon of the “linguistic worldview” reflects how language bo’ladigan hodisa sifatida tasavvur qilish mumkin. influences the way we perceive and comprehend our According to researchers, while a part of thinking and surroundings. As noted by linguists, language not only influence that we perceive is received unchanged reflects the cultural characteristics and ideas of a through the cognitive