Study of Phraseological Units with Color Components in The Integration of Linguistics and Other Sciences Djumamuratov Kuanishbay

Аннотация

This study explores phraseological units containing color components through the lens of linguistics, psychology, cognitive science, and cultural studies. The research draws on comparative analysis of color terms and their symbolic functions across English, Russian, and Karakalpak languages. A historical and theoretical overview of color semantics is provided, incorporating insights from evolutionary linguistics, psycholinguistics, and linguistic relativity. Seminal works by Sapir, Whorf, Berlin, Kay, Goethe, Wierzbicka, and Frumkina are reviewed to examine the physiological, semantic, and cultural aspects of color perception. The hypothesis is that extralinguistic factors cause differences in how various cultures conceptualize and linguistically encode color. Structural and semantic changes in phraseological units are explored in connection with their cultural significance. Findings highlight the universality of basic color perception and the deep cultural divergence in meaning, with a focus on phraseological expression, symbolic richness, and cognitive structuring of color semantics. The research contributes to the understanding of color as a complex semiotic and cultural phenomenon embedded in language. Keywords: Color semantics, phraseological units, cultural symbolism, cognitive linguistics, linguistic relativity, Karakalpak language, psycholinguistics. linguoculturology (R.R. Zamaletdinov, V.I. Karasik, M.L. Introduction: The symbolic and semantic study of color Kovshova), and psycholinguistics (R.M. Frumkina, N.V. has become central to various disciplines, including Ufimtseva). linguistics, psychology, biology, and cultural studies. Color functions as a significant cultural code and METHODS linguistic symbol. This paper reviews scholarly The study employs a comparative, analytical, and perspectives on color terms across different languages descriptive method by: Reviewing theoretical and their symbolic roles in phraseology. frameworks and historical research, analyzing Over the past decade, the issue of studying color- phraseological units containing color components in denoting units has been at the center of attention of English and Karakalpak languages, identifying semantic scientists in various fields of knowledge, including and cultural functions of color terms, examining evolutionary (N.B. Bakhilina 1975; T.V. Vendina 1999; structural changes in phraseology through discursive W.J. Jones 2013), psychological (R.M. Frumkina 1984; and contextual usage. A.P. Vasilevich 2013; V. Rakhilina 2000), and