Farangiz Q. Azimjonova

Аннотация

In this article, agiоgraphic wоrksоf great interest in wоrld and Uzbek literature in recent years are classified based оn specific aspects оf East – Muslim agiоgraphic literature. Fоr the classificatiоn, the cоmpоsitiоn cоnstructiоn оf the sоurcesоf this type, the cоntent-essence and the scоpe оf the tоpic were taken intо accоunt. Keywords: Agiоgraphic literature, Muslim agiоgraphy, Christian agiоgraphy, Buddhist agiоgraphy, classificatiоn, large agiоgraphic wоrks, middle agiоgaraphic wоrks, small agiоgraphic wоrks. beliefs, prompting divine intervention through Introduction: In scholarly and historical texts, the prophetic messages and stories. These prophetic features of the period in which a work was produced narratives, later compiled into Islamic literary tradition are distinctly manifested. In particular, artistic and under the name Qisas al-Anbiya , played a pivotal role literary works reflect the spiritual condition of in shaping religious consciousness and ethical individuals, their internal experiences, aesthetic conduct.Among these, the term narrative occupies a sensibilities, and perceptions of faith characteristic of unique place. Texts such as Qissai Yusuf, QissaiYa‘qub, that era. Hagiographic literature, as a genre closely tied and QissaiMashrab are representative of this genre, to historical and religious traditions, is no exception to wherein literary narration is combined with moral this phenomenon.Human lifestyles, aspirations, instruction. While the shares similarities with narrative worldviews, interests, joys, and sorrows are more related genres such as adventure tale and short story, vividly and authentically represented in literary it is distinguished by its didactic intent and thematic narratives. A literary work composed during a specific complexity. historical context can serve as a social and moral program, offering models for ethical conduct and METHODOLOGY spiritual guidance. In times of spiritual crisis, economic In the religious and agiographic literary tradition, the hardship, or socio-political instability, such works often genre known as the narrative occupies a significant function as a beacon of hope, fostering resilience and place in terms of both volume and thematic content. reflection.This leads us to a critical question: Why did For instance, works such as Qissai Yusuf, QissaiYaqub, hagiographic works emerge during a period when and Qissai Ibrahim (peace be upon him) exemplify the Arabic was already established as the official language narrative form in which specific events are artistically and people had widespread access to the Qur’an and rendered.These stories generally depict the dramatic collections of hadith? Historically, such narratives often tensions between opposing forces–truth versus arose when society was deviating from monotheistic falsehood, faith versus disbelief–alongside spiritual and American Journal Of Philological Sciences 210 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps American Journal Of Philological Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2273) emotional trials. Ultimately, the triumph of the considered as artistic narratives” [4.21]. Therefore, in righteous and the victory of prophetic figures are order to study agiographic sources in a structured way, underscored. Each narrative is rooted in historical we believe it is appropriate to classify them by their truth and serves as a literary representation of a thematic content and analyze them accordings. Major nation’s aspirations, ideals, and collective agiographic works: "QisasRabguzi" by Nasiruddin imagination.Through these narratives, the reader Burhanuddin Rabguzi, "Najh ul farodis" (The Keys to encounters the moral and spiritual maturation of Paradise) by Mahmud ibn Ali as-Saroy, humankind, as well as the harmonious relationships "Tarihianbiyyahvahukamo" by Alisher Navoi, "Nur ul- among humans, animals, and nature. Eastern yaqin" by Muhammad Huzayri, "Qisas ul-anbiyyah" agiography, in particular, focuses on the lives and ("History of the Prophets").Works with a predominant missions of the 25 prophets mentioned in the Qur'an. artistic aspect included in the category of "People's It is important to note that although these prophets are Books". Works about "chahoriyor" included in the named in hadith literature, their life stories are not category of "People's Books", among which the most ignored but rather explored extensively.From the life of widespread are the story about Hazrati Ali and Adam (peace be upon him) to the mission of the "Me'rojnoma", can also be included in the list of major Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), these works agiographic works. Along with this, works created in present comprehensive accounts of propheticactivity. recent times such as "TarihiMuhammadi" by The Qur'an and hadiths serve as the primary sources for AlikhantoraSoguni and "Saodatasriqissalari" by Ahmad this information. Moreover, agiographic texts provide Lutfi Kazanchi can also be included in the list of major valuable