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Аннотация

The article briefly touches upon the life and work of Hoji Muin Shukurullo o'g'li, one of the representatives of the Jadid movement. Keywords: Historical period, Progressive poet, Rich and Jadid, Stand on your feet, civilized nations. wrote "Rahnamoi Savod" in Persian and the alphabet Introduction: The Jadid movement emerged during a book "O'qituvchi" in Uzbek in collaboration with complex and contradictory period. Representatives of Ismatulla Rahmatullazoda. this movement emphasized the need to reform all spheres of public life, for which, first of all, it is From the 1900s, Haji Muin wrote poems on traditional necessary to educate the people and make them realize themes under the pseudonyms "Nahif" (Weak) and their identity. We know that they were called "Jadids" "Mehri," and from 1908, under the influence of his because they strived against the old ways. The mentor Mahmudhoja Behbudi, he began to write historical period placed a great responsibility on their poems and journalistic articles in the spirit of shoulders - to lead the peoples of Turkestan towards enlightenment. building an enlightened, comprehensively developed Haji Muin, who praised Mahmudkhoja Behbudi's society. "Padarkush" in the press, soon began writing his own Alongside Mahmudxo'ja Behbudiy, Abdurauf Fitrat, stage works. In the play "Old School, New School," the Munavvar qori Abdurashidxonov, Abdulla Avloniy, difference in the educational system between the old- Abdulla Qodiriy, Cho'lpon, and Hamza Hakimzoda method school and the new-method school is depicted, Niyoziy, the enlightener Hoji Muin holds a special place. and the "new-method school" is praised, while in theatrical works such as "Wedding," "Poppy," and "The The progressive poet Haji Muin Shukrulla o'g'li was Oppressed Woman," bad habits that have become born on March 19, 1883, in the Ruhobod district of fashionable among the people are condemned. In Samarkand. His father, Shukrullo, was a merchant and addition, plays such as "Victims of Education," "Victims died at the age of 32. Having lost both his father and of Prostitution," "The Rich Man and the Servant," and mother at the age of twelve, Haji Muin was raised by "The Judge and the Teacher" were also staged. Many of his grandfather Mirsaid Muhammadsharif, the imam of the themes raised in his plays have not lost their the Ruhabad neighborhood mosque. Haji Muin, who relevance even today, at the beginning of the 20th studied first in an old school and then in a madrasa, century. For example, in the play "Toy" (Wedding), the learned the rules of the Arabic language from the extravagance at weddings and dislike for society's renowned teacher and poet of his time, Sayidahmad innovations are revealed through the characters of Boy Vasli, and fell in love with classical poetry. and the Jadid Mirzo. His acquaintance with Mahmudhoja Behbudi at his Boy's - Yes! This is also by God's grace! This money had teacher Vasli's house in 1903 marked the beginning of been burning for eight years. Look at the fate of these a new era in his life. In 1908, as a progressive Jadid wretched wedding-lovers, whom God threw down teacher, he wrote the alphabet textbook "Rahnamoi from above. We had tied up ten thousand rubles for the Savod." In 1914, he opened a private "usuli jadid" wedding expenses! This amounted to fifteen thousand school called "Tarbiyat" in his home. In 1908, Haji Muin American Journal Of Philological Sciences 121 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps American Journal Of Philological Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2273) rubles. regular primary schools and various secondary and higher madrasas. The children who graduated from Mirzo - Boy amaki! So you were planning to spend these madrasas became active people, taking on jobs - fifteen thousand rubles on your wedding? Is your crafts, trade, and religious positions befitting their wedding a circumcision ceremony or a wedding? To this status and rank. In this way, civilized nations manage question, Boy replies that circumcision is a wedding. their own affairs, living in comfort and comfort without In the play "Old School, New School," he supports needing others for any reason. They study religious and proponents of enlightenment and innovation. secular sciences and subjects as needed in their Miyon Buzruk Solihov, in his book "Materials for the madrasas. They will not give up their religion for you, History of Uzbek Theater," evaluates Hoji Muin as nor their worldly affairs. "wrote the most plays before the February Revolution" Thus, the life and happiness of a people lie in and "written with a certain degree of courage." We can knowledge. In his article "The Sorrow of the see that the creator's political thoughts are also quite Homeland," he sorrowfully writes about the glorious progressive. In the August 13, 1918 issue of the past of Turkestan and the loss of unity in subsequent newspaper "Voice of the Working People," Hoji Muin's periods, the weakening of science and enlightenment. article