Words Borrowed from Russian In The "Jadid" Newspaper: Linguistic Analysis and Stylistic Features Gafurova Umida Kadirkhanovna

Аннотация

This article analyzes the 4th issue of the newspaper "Jadid", which began to be published in 2024 (January 19, 2024). It analyzes the words borrowed from the Russian language found in the newspaper's language from phonetic, semantic, stylistic and functional aspects. The role of Russian terms and expressions in the modern Uzbek publicistic language, their adaptation to the national context and sometimes critical assessment serve as the main research object of the article. During the analysis, based on precise textual quotations, the ideological load of the borrowed words and their place in the modern Jadid language are highlighted. Keywords: Russian borrowings, newspaper "Jadid", modern journalism, phonetic adaptation, semantic expansion, stylistic analysis, quoted language, hybrid terms, critical approach, Jadid heritage. words. These words are fully adapted to the phonetic Introduction: In the Uzbek press, each period is and morphological rules of the Uzbek language. They distinguished by its linguistic originality, stylistic tone, do not seem foreign to native speakers: examples: and lexical layers formed according to the needs of factory, newspaper, student, train, car. society. In particular, the new publication, launched under the name of the newspaper "Jadid," serves as a 2. Partially assimilated or phonetically unadapted units. symbol of the harmony of historical heritage and These words have not yet fully "survived" in the modern language. As a cultural and educational language, mainly used in scientific or technical speech: follower of the Jadid movement, the newspaper, examples: transformation, concept, platform, reflecting today's reality, serves to awaken people's manager. and public consciousness through its language, and to 3. Composite or hybrid words. In this case, Uzbek and form ideological immunity. In this regard, the words Russian or English words combine to form a new borrowed from the Russian language found in the expression. They often cause ambiguity and semantic language of the publication and their use in various confusion: examples: Uzlywood, M-cocktail, ZIZI speech contexts deserve a separate linguistic analysis. chewing gum, brand of Uzbekistan Main Part. Types of borrowings and semantic load 4. Words borrowed from related languages (partially Borrowed words are lexical units borrowed into one through Russian), mainly having Arabic or Persian language from another language (s), the lexical, roots, can be found in the form of re-borrowing phonetic, or morphological form of which is partially or through the Russian language: examples: idea, fully adapted, but to a certain extent retains its original manifesto, strategy form. They enter the language as a necessary tool for expressing new concepts, introducing cultural, The semantic load of borrowings depends on the scientific, and political news, and expressing opinions in semantic (meaning) function of words, their role in the harmony with the times. language, and what concept they represent. In this respect, they are classified as follows: Borrowings are usually divided into the following types: 1. Borrowings expressing new concepts express 1. Phonetically and morphologically fully assimilated American Journal Of Philological Sciences 272 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps American Journal Of Philological Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2273) scientific-technical, socio-political concepts that did not Social and ideological borrowings: "The idea of national exist in the language before: ideological, platform, independence has lived through its time." (page 4) marketing, Sovietism, transformation. Here, the word "idea" was borrowed from Russian in the 19th and 20th centuries and underwent extensive 2. Synonymous borrowings can be synonymous with semantic changes. existing words in the Uzbek language: Talaba - student, O'qituvchi - teacher, Poyezd - railway passenger Critical approaches and the issue of nationalism (using vehicle. In this case, the borrowing is selected in the the example of the Jadid newspaper) text with a stylistic or contextual purpose. 1. Context and relevance In the modern Uzbek 3. Borrowings with expressive or emotional load are language, in particular in journalism and mass media, often used in a critical or journalistic text, have a socio- there is an increase in foreign words, mainly units emotional impact: imperial policy, the leader of the borrowed from Russian and English. This phenomenon, regime, a big game. along with linguistic renewal and terminological enrichment, is also causing critical reactions. Because 4. Morphological borrowings (morphosemantic load) when borrowings are overused: create new grammatical units in the language: bank → banker, bankrupt; strategy → strategic, strategic. - Language loses its naturalness and simplicity, Practical examples (based on the newspaper "Jadid") The imagery in the national spirit decreases, "Our country has undergone an unprecedented Existing words are ignore