The Functional Styles of Speech Asranov Mirzaolim Ortikovich

Аннотация

In this article, the similarities and difference of the styles of conversation, official, scientific, publicist and arty speech aspects and other characteristics are analyzed. The styles of speech of each language within its own entirely holistic system are discussed, and for the purpose of expression, language’s characterization based on the organization and repetition openly discussed. The coloring of the styles of speech based on the words, grammatical shape and grammatical structure are strongly highlighted. The styles of speech are separated subject to nationwide language materials system and it is interpreted within mentioned scope of system as well. Keywords: The styles of speech, arty word, language, speech, national language, language tools, attention to speech, methodology, all activities of speech, conversational style, official style, scientific style, publicist style, arty style, expression. one of the peculiarities of the scientific style. Introduction: The identical repetition and regularity in the work of a particular field, and this uniqueness is When defining speech styles, the stylistic coloring of called style. The word "style" is used in all fields. For words, grammatical forms, and grammatical structure example, a building in the Eastern style, music in the is taken into serious account. For example, grammatical Eastern style, clothing in the European style, etc. categories, such as shamol, kuldi, aytdi, gapirdi are characteristic of colloquial speech; tabassum qildi, The concept of "speech style" also relates to the so'zladi, sabo, boda are characteristic of artistic speech. specificity associated with the greater or lesser use of a particular form in the process of exchanging ideas. Of course, the expression of a positive or negative attitude of a word cannot always be the basis for In the process of interaction, people selectively use the determining the style of speech. However, most of the phonetic, lexical, phraseological, and grammatical words that form a synonymous series are characterized means of language. ..." As the main means of charm, by the fact that they are used in colloquial and literary the writer places style first." [1:199] Such selective use style, and in official-departmental and scientific style of common language tools leads to the emergence of they can be selected only in a few cases. various forms of speech, which are called "speech styles." Dialectisms, jargon, slang, barbarisms, and vulgarisms are used to create images in an artistic style. They are Speech styles differ lexically and grammatically. For not characteristic of other speech styles, although from example, in conversational style, the usual order a sociolinguistic point of view, words and forms specific changes differently, while terms, complex to certain groups, dialects are one of the forms of Each of the speech styles operates within the language existence, but they are outside the framework of a whole system of language and is framework of the common language. characterized by the organization and repetition of Thus, speech styles are distinguished and interpreted language means according to the purpose of on the basis of materials of the national language. In expression. For example, the use, organization, and this respect, the terms are unique: they are mainly used repetition of terms such as noun, case, possessive, in the speech of scholars. However, since science is the adjective, original, relative, subject, predicate, spiritual property of a certain nation, a certain people, secondary part, etc., in scientific works on linguistics is American Journal Of Philological Sciences 113 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps American Journal Of Philological Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2273) an important indicator of the level of development of example, kilo (kilogram), photo (photography), metro this people, terms are considered as a means of the (metropoliten), automaton (automatic telephone), national language. lunch (lunch meal), to go to football (go to watch a football game), sit down to eat (sit down to eat), we Speech styles improve over time, acquire their own fulfilled the cotton plan (we fulfilled the cotton plan). stable tools, and emerge anew. For example, the Such words as Iskovich, tosh, (person), chayon (one official-departmental, artistic style was enriched after who offends with words), beliga tepmoq (to interfere), the 50s of the last century, while the journalistic and loyini chiqarmoq (to expose a secret, to complicate a scientific style emerged anew, and today each style is matter) are also mainly characteristic of the further developing due to innovations in society. conversational style. Speech styles are closely related to written and spoken Some obsolete words such as patta, chipta, chek, forms of speech. Written speech differs from oral pattachi, porim, shayton arava, miri (bir pul, ikki pul) speech in its thoroughness and thoughtfulness, the are also lexical features of