Thought Yunusova Zebokhon Karimjon qizi

Аннотация

This article presents a linguocultural analysis of the epic poem "Kuntugʻmish", one of the largest examples of Uzbek folk oral art. The study studies the cultural thinking, mentality, moral views and historical thinking of the people through the lexical, phraseological, phonetic and morphological features of the epic. Words, folk expressions, proverbs and sayings reflecting the ancient social system in the epic language are analyzed as cultural codes expressing the worldview of the people. Also, national aesthetic views, gender roles and images of nature in the epic images are covered from a linguocultural perspective. The results of the study show that the epic poem "Kuntugʻmish" has great scientific, cultural and educational significance not only in artistic terms, but also in linguocultural terms. Keywords: The epic poem "Kuntugʻmish", linguoculturology, folk culture, mentality, phraseology, lexicon, folk expressions, proverbs, sayings, system of images, gender roles, images of nature. but is also an important source for studying the Introduction: The cultural memory, historical thinking linguistic culture, historical thinking and social and national values of each people are embodied, first consciousness of the people. of all, in its oral work, in particular, in epics. Epics are an important genre that expresses the lifestyle, dreams The epic "Kuntugʻmish", one of the masterpieces of and hopes of the Uzbek people, their ideas about the Uzbek folk oral art, reflects not only artistry, but also ideal hero, moral criteria and aesthetic views. One of the culture, mentality, value system, moral views, such masterpieces is the epic "Kuntugʻmish", which is historical thinking and linguistic richness of the people. one of the rare examples of Uzbek folk oral work. The Linguo-culturological analysis of the epic means uniqueness of this epic is that it reflects not only the identifying and analyzing elements related not only to power of artistic imagery, but also the richness of the the language, but also to the people's psyche, people's language, cultural thinking, traditions and traditions, lifestyle and worldview. The epic ancient beliefs. “Kuntugʻmish” is one of the invaluable monuments that should be studied in conjunction with linguistics, The linguoculturology direction of modern linguistics is especially cultural studies. Linguoculturology is a aimed at studying the inextricable link between scientific discipline that studies national culture, language and culture, which allows for a deeper and mentality, and traditions through linguistic units, and more comprehensive analysis of the epic. The linguo- this article will highlight such features of the epic. culturological analysis of the epic "Kuntugʻmish" reveals national ideas, folk expressions, phraseological First of all, the lexical system of the epic contains many units, ancient lexicons, the system of images, as well as units related to the ancient way of life of the people. the mentality and moral views of the people. This not For example, words such as "sarbon", "yovkur", only determines the value of the epic as a work of art, "bahodir", "khan", "el-yurt", "navkar", "toga" serve as a American Journal Of Philological Sciences 200 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps American Journal Of Philological Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2273) linguistic expression of the social system and hierarchy modern functions of the language, but also its historical of the people. Each word represents a certain cultural and cultural layers. layer in its essence. In the epic "Kuntugʻmish", linguistic The representation of women in the epic poem units reveal past social relations, roles in society, and "Kuntugʻmish" through language also deserves a traditions. In particular, images such as "el bashligi", separate analysis. The image of a loyal, faithful, "xalq malshalati", "jangchi", "yulbaschi" indicate that courageous, and unyielding woman is depicted in the the people had their own system of governance. This image of the epic heroine, Malikakhan. Her ability to also provides information about the unique state speak her mind, participate in decision-making, and be governance and decision-making traditions of the an equal to heroism shows the approach to women in Uzbek people through the epic. the culture of our people. From a linguocultural point The national mentality and aesthetic views of the of view, this gives an idea of the national interpretation people are also clearly visible in the images of the epic. of gender roles, the status of women through language, For example, the depiction of the image of Kuntugʻmish and their place in society. In addition, the images of as courageous, resourceful, eloquent, just and selfless nature in the epic poem - mountains, rivers, sun, wind, shows the Uzbek people's ideas about the ideal hero. stars, and animals - are also an expression of folk Kuntugʻmish is reflected not only as a warrior, but also beliefs, mythology, and aesthe