Conceptual Basis of Analysis of a Film Text by Genre Features Tillayeva Raykhona Tukhtasinovna

Аннотация

This article examines the problems that arise in the genre analysis of a literary text and the ways to overcome them on a scientific basis. Problems such as the ambiguity of genres, differences in different editions of the text, the level of preparation of students, unnecessary information in literature textbooks, and the variability of modern genres are analyzed. Also, approaches such as the principle of unity of form and content, the method of comparing text variants, taking into account the level of preparation of students, and monitoring the evolution of genres are proposed to overcome these problems. The article emphasizes the need to develop new methodologies and approaches in the genre analysis of a literary text. Keywords: Fictional text, genre analysis, unity of form and content, intertextuality, discourse analysis, linguopoetic analysis, structural-semiotic analysis, cognitive analysis, intergenre synthesis, methodology of literary studies. as Northrop Frye, Gérard Genette, and Mikhail Bakhtin. Introduction: Analysis of a literary text by genre Frye classified genres into four main categories: features is a scientific approach in literary studies based "romance", "comedy", and "tragedy". Genette on a deep study of the relationship between the form analyzed genres in terms of form and content. Bakhtin and content of the text, language and style, genre and focused on studying genres in a social and cultural structure. This methodology of text analysis is closely context. related not only to linguistics, but also to such areas as literary studies, semiotics, structuralism, and discourse Genre shapes the reader's expectations when reading analysis. works. For example, a reader reading a detective story expects a crime and its solution. Genres serve as a Genre is a set of features that determine the form and means of mutual communication. They provide a content of a work of art and distinguish it from other purposeful dialogue between the author and the works. The main task of a genre is to systematize the reader. Genres reflect the cultural and historical text, determine its structural and semantic features. characteristics of their time. For example, works Genres are variable, they are formed and develop created during the Romantic period often focused on depending on the historical, cultural, and social nature and the human psyche. In modern literature, context. inter-genre synthesis is widespread. For example, the Genre is a category that allows you to classify works of novel "Station Eleven" is considered a combination of art in terms of form, content, and style. Genre theory is romance, post-apocalyptic and anatomy. a key tool in literary analysis, and its development dates Genre theory is a methodological basis for analyzing back to Aristotle's Poetics. Aristotle distinguished three literary works, allowing for an in-depth study of the main genres: epic, dramatic, and lyric. Later, genre structure, language and style of works. Genres give theory was developed and expanded by scholars such American Journal Of Philological Sciences 197 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps American Journal Of Philological Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2273) authors direction in creating a work, and help readers example, the information about Turob Tola lists many correctly perceive the work. Genres change over time, of his positions. Such details can confuse the reader. and these changes reflect cultural and social changes in Changes in the text in different editions of works of society. fiction complicate genre analysis. For example, it is The main principles of genre analysis of a literary text: known that the novel Bygone Days was published with several changes. These changes create problems in - The principle of unity of form and content: It is determining the genre characteristics of the work. necessary to ensure a balance between the form and content of a literary text, to determine their As a result of students trying to analyze a work of fiction interrelation. The dialectical unity of form and content without fully digesting it, incorrect conclusions can be helps to fully understand the text. drawn. For example, in the problematic analysis of Oedipus Rex, students may think without fully - The principle of intertextuality: A literary text interacts understanding the literary text. with other texts and forms its meaning through them. Intertextuality allows for a deeper analysis of the text. Genres in modern literature are constantly changing. This situation creates difficulties for literary scholars in - The principle of the discursive approach: It is determining the genre characteristics of works. necessary to study a literary text not only from the point of view of linguistic units, but also in its social and When analyzing a literary text by genre, it is necessary cultural context. Discourse analysis helps to determine to take into account the above problems. Factors such the purpose, audience, and communica