ЖЕНЩИНЫ-ПИСАТЕЛЬНИЦЫ США В 19-20 ВЕКАХ

Аннотация

Literature is a kind of art, a cultural phenomenon, writing, which occupies a certain place in the life of any people, of all mankind. Literature is a reflection of the soul, emotions, experiences of the author, it is the visiting card of the people, the nation. At all times, people wanted to touch the sublime, they strove for knowledge, turned to the works of great writers, poets, playwrights. We comprehend the spirit of the times in literature, we draw from it the patterns of movement, the problems of development, we learn how the people lived and live, we learn their mentality. Literature can be epistolary, scientific, artistic. And the genres are different: fiction, detective stories, children's literature, dramaturgy, classics, mysticism, poetry, journalism, religion and spirituality, fantasy, humor and satire and others. In this article you will read about US women writers in 20 th century and their talent for language skills, developed fantasy. Key words: Literature, women, journalism, religion, fantasy, humor, poem, prose, poetry, book, memories, contribution, writer. ЖЕНЩИНЫ-ПИСАТЕЛЬНИЦЫ США В 19-20 ВЕКАХ Аннотация. Литература - это вид искусства, культурное явление, письменность, которая занимает определенное место в жизни любого народа, всего человечества. Литература - это отражение души, эмоций, переживаний автора, это визитная карточка народа, нации. Во все времена люди хотели прикоснуться к возвышенному, они стремились к знаниям, обращались к произведениям великих писателей, поэтов, драматургов. Мы постигаем дух времени в литературе, мы черпаем из нее закономерности движения, проблемы развития, мы узнаем, как жили и здравствуют люди, мы изучаем их менталитет. Литература может быть эпистолярной, научной, художественной. И жанры разные: художественная литература, детективы, детская литература, драматургия, классика, мистика, поэзия, журналистика, религия и духовность, фэнтези, юмор и сатира и другие. В этой статье вы прочтете о женщинах- писательницах США в 20 веке и их таланте к языковым навыкам, развитой фантазии. Ключевые слова: литература, женщины, журналистика, религия, фэнтези, юмор, стихотворение, проза, поэзия, книга, воспоминания, вклад, писательница. A woman must master the art of seduction, because she is the keeper of the hearth, the continuer of the family and species. In addition to the art of seduction, the writer must also have a talent for language skills, a developed fantasy ... They read because women have no equal in the art of seduction. Because the area of feelings is the subject of the liveliest interest of any normal person. Because stories “about love” resonate in the soul of any person, regardless of gender, age and nationality. At first let us remember about following earlier women writers in the US: Louisa May Alcott (born Louisa May Alcott; 1832 - 1888) was an American writer who became famous for her 1868 novel Little Women, which was based on memories of her growing up in the company of three sisters. The book was written at the request of Boston publisher Thomas 1 48 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2023 VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 8 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ Niles, who asked Alcott to write a "book for girls". Meg was based on her older sister Anna, herself as Jo, and Beth and Amy were based on her younger sisters Elizabeth and May, respectively. The success of the book prompted the writer to compose several novels related to this work: in 1869 a sequel was published called "Good Wives", which is often published together with the first part of the novel and tells about the youth of the March sisters and their marriage; in 1871, the book "Little Men" was published, also autobiographical, telling about the writer's nephews; finally, in 1886, The Joe Boys was published. In addition, many of Olcott's later stories and novellas echoed Little Women. Unlike Jo March, her literary incarnation, Louisa May Alcott never married. Louisa May Alcott's "Little Women" and "The Good Wives" are, without exaggeration, some of the best- known classic American literature for young adults. These sincere, touching books about the childhood and youth of four sisters, published one after another in 1868-1869, have gone through an incredible number of editions, and are very popular today; based on them, stage and cinematic versions were created, in one of which the role of Joe is played by the famous actress Katharine Hepburn. Anna Bradstreet (eng. Anne Bradstreet, 1612-1672) - the first American poetess. Bradstreet's only lifetime book of poems, The Tenth Muse Newly Appeared in America, was published without an author's name in London (1650). The edition of "Selected Poems" prepared by her, including the most famous - the poem "To My Dear and Loving Husband", was published in America after her death (1678). The religious poems of Bradstreet enjoyed a certain popularity among the Puritan pioneers who copied them, but later they were forgotten and prin