The Issue of Lexicographic Interpretation of Lexical Synonyms in World Linguistics Saidova Farida Allayor qizi

Аннотация

This article discusses the study of synonymous lexemes in world linguistics and research on the lexicographical significance of synonyms. The article gradually substantiates research related to the presentation of synonyms in dictionaries. Also, in modern linguistics, the views of scientists on the lexicographical interpretation of synonyms are revealed. Keywords: Linguistics, lexicon, synonymy, dictionary, lexicography, semasiology, speech, dictionary. the theory of synonyms in the 5th century BC, noted Introduction: The development of language reflects that a good knowledge of homonyms and synonyms is the formation of human civilization and the level of important for orators and poets. Another philosopher, thinking. Lexical-semantic relations between words Democritus, believes that there is no connection have always been considered one of the most pressing between a thing and its name, and as proof, he cites issues of linguistics. In particular, the phenomenon of homonyms and synonyms in language. synonymy is significant due to its diversity and the fact that it includes other phenomena. The problem of the The issues of compiling synonyms and related role of lexical synonyms in world linguistics and its dictionaries can be found in Chinese linguistics at the lexicographical interpretation has no single solution. beginning of the Common Era. They compiled the first dictionary of synonyms that poets could use. In Synonym comes from the Greek language, σύν addition, there are lexicographical works on synonyms "together" + νομα "name" means to name together. in Arabic linguistics. The great thinker Abu Rayhan Different words belonging to the same category, whose Beruni also touched upon the phenomenon of meanings are close to each other, are considered synonymy in his works on the example of Indian synonyms. The phenomenon of synonymy occurs in linguistics and substantiated his thoughts with specific almost all areas of linguistics and is considered one of examples. the main objects, since synonyms occupy a large part of the lexicon of the language. Scientific views and practical research on synonymy and its lexicographical source date back to the 17th- The study of lexical synonyms in world linguistics begins 19th centuries. During this period, many dictionaries of with the ancient philosophy of Ancient Greece. In synonyms were created. During this period, I.I. ancient times, among Greek sciences, oratory was Davydov, D.P. Kalaydovich, M.V. Lomonosov, I. Fonvizin considered one of the most important sciences, and and others expressed their attitude to the study of Greek philosophers noted that every orator should synonymy through lexicography and the study of deeply study stylistics and synonymy. Regarding this, synonyms (I. Fonvizin (1783); Kalaydovich (1818). Plato, in his work "Cratylus," seeks answers to the problems of rhetoric with Socrates and emphasizes In modern linguistics, the issue of synonymy has been that stylistics and synonymy are important areas for studied by Yu.D.Apresyan, K.S.Gorbachevich, rhetoric. Works on synonymy. It appeared in the 6th- V.A.Grechko, A.P.Evgeneva, G.O.Vinokur, 5th centuries. In particular, Prodicus, who developed A.T.Bevzenko, L.A.Bulakhovsky, V.S.Vashenko, American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research 336 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajsshr American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141) T.A.Ivasishina, A.V.Lagutina, L.A.Lisichenko, vocabulary. The modern form of dictionaries began to O.I.Nechitaylo, I.N.Kochan, S.I.Tereshenko, appear in the 16th century. By the 20th century, a great V.P.Danilenko, S.V.Grinev, T.G.Sokolovskaya, deal of experience had been accumulated in E.N.Tolikina, L.L.Kutina, L.Blumfield, V.P.Danilenko, lexicography, which can be seen in the publication of T.I.Panko, G.P.Matsyuk, S.A.Belyayeva, L.A.Kapanadze. various types of dictionaries. By the middle of the 20th Scholars note synonymy as a system-forming category century, the need to create a lexicographical theory in language. In particular, G.O. Vinokur categorically arose and was created. According to V.V. Morkovkin, denies synonyms and compares their existence in the theory of lexicography includes: language to an abstract state; "Synonyms are only - revision of the volume, content, and structure of the mentioned as synonyms in the dictionary, and there are concept of lexicography; no similar situations in the living context," he says. - the study of types and genres of vocabulary; Scholars have two views on synonyms: a group of - the doctrine of elements and parameters; scholars (A.B.Shapiro, A.N.Gvozdev, L.N.Sarkisova, P.S.Aleksandrov, A.A.Bragina) note synonyms as words - the doctrine of the basics of lexicographical that are close to each other, but differ in meaning, and construction and the possibilities of computerization; call the literal similarity of words lexical doublets or - the study of typical vocabulary materials; variants. - t