Qadiriyya Is A Creative Doctrine Kodirova Muattar Ganidjonovna

Аннотация

This article analyzes the emergence and genesis of the Qadiriya, which played an important role in the lives of the peoples of Central Asia. It also describes the motto "activity through leisure", which expresses the creative nature of this doctrine. Keywords: Order, genesis, Sufism, sect, Qadiriyah, Zoroastrianism, leisure and occupation. "Do not swear by truth or falsehood." It is emphasized Introduction: Qadiriya is a widespread mystical that one thing is to be careful not to take money. doctrine in the history of the peoples of Central Asia, and the ideas of the Naqshbandi doctrine formed on its The famous historian Herodotus wrote about the basis are widespread in social life. Its founder, Avesta sayings: “The followers of Zoroaster equated Abdulqadir Gilani, lived in the 11th century and left lying with the most shameful act, and considered behind a large scientific and philosophical legacy. borrowing a loan to be the next most shameful act after lying. According to them, anyone who is in debt can When speaking about the genesis of the Qadiriyya lie.” Avoiding the rules and regulations of religion and order, it is first necessary to dwell on the two roots that Sharia, staying away from things that are forbidden and laid the groundwork for the emergence of this doctrine: forbidden. In particular, avoiding usury, selfishness, its non-Islamic and Islamic foundations. envy, greed, arrogance, conceit, disobedience to One can also include the Zoroastrian religion, which accepted and established laws and regulations, theft, existed in ancient Turan and dominated for a long time, anger, hostility, arrogance, conceit, hostility, slander, and the teachings of Mani and Mazdak, which are slander, and gossip, that is, avoiding spreading recognized as its two major sects. someone else’s words to others and causing conflict It should be emphasized that rare monuments like the between them; The necessity of striving and striving to Avesta, no matter what idea or purpose they serve, acquire knowledge, that is, avoiding begging, is have become universal human values in their time. emphasized. Regardless of their ideas, ideology, teachings, and In this sense, let us analyze the meaning of the wisdom beliefs, a person always learns from them useful of our great ancestor, the founder of the Qadiriya aspects, aspects and factors that serve development. order, Abdul Qadir Gilani, called "Rest in work." That is, The spiritual and philosophical basis of Qadiriyya if a person is busy with something, he will never make teachings may be traced back to Zoroastrianism. The a habit of asking for a loan from someone to make a sacred book of this religion, the Avesta, contains ideas living, and he will also not succumb to negative traits about the qualities that Zoroaster considered such as theft, anger, hostility, arrogance, and conceit. important for human perfection, namely, hygiene That is, he strengthened it with the idea that a person issues and purity of heart, attention to the upbringing works hard, creates pleasures, and enjoys them, and of young children, dislike of work, dislike of laziness and lives in his heart with the love of the Creator. idleness, and avoidance of swearing. From the above conclusions drawn from Zoroaster's For example, in the "Azerbad Pandnamesi", that is, in moral views, ten qualities that lead a person to the section on those who worship fire and light, it says: perfection as a person who benefits society are: American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research 343 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajsshr American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141) -the quality of not swearing Also, while Lao Tzu's saying, "A wise man knows himself and does not become arrogant," refers to the need for -the quality of not telling lies a person to be humble, Abdulqadir Gilani interprets -the quality of keeping promises humility and modesty as one of the qualities of a -the quality of refraining from cursing and inflicting perfect person. pain