Specific Features of Linguosomatic Speech of Women and Men Majidova Maftuna Samad qizi

Аннотация

Speech produced through nonverbal means (linguosomatic speech) is one of the means of effectively expressing the emotional, mental and social state of a person. Linguosomatic speech of women and men is formed on the basis of specific physiological, psychological, cultural and social differences. This article studies the gender- related features of nonverbal communication based on a linguosomatic approach. How and for what purposes women and men use body language, the degree of its harmony with linguistic speech and its connection with gender stereotypes formed in society are analyzed on a scientific basis. Keywords: Linguosomatics, gender differences, facial expressions, oculesics, nonverbal communication, women's speech, men's speech, paralinguistic means. prefer expressions that convey information and Introduction: The nonverbal communication of women indicate status. and men is a system formed by the complex interaction of language, body and society. Linguosomatic harmony Also, A. Pease and B. Pease in their works emphasize plays an important role in this system. Through gender that women enrich their thoughts through facial linguosomatic analysis, it is possible to more clearly expressions, gestures and body language, while men understand the position, emotional state, speech rely more on actions that express physical strength, strategy and social role of people in determination and control in communication. communication.The use of nonverbal means in male This issue is also gradually being studied in Uzbek and female speech is an analysis based on the study of linguistics. In particular, the psycholinguistic differences in nonverbal (i.e. wordless) methods of approaches of A. Jurakulov, D. Tokhtaboyev and G. expression between the sexes, such as body language, Islamova are noteworthy. They analyzed the influence facial expressions, intonation, eye contact, and of psychosomatic characteristics, intercultural gestures. Nonverbal means constitute an important differences and national mentality on language in part of communication, and women and men use these communication. means for different purposes and methods. RESULT AND DISCUSSION METHODS Linguosomatic speech is the process of transmitting Nonverbal communication and gender differences are information through body parts, outside of spoken emerging as a separate research area in the fields of words. Linguosomatic speech includes: modern linguistics, psycholinguistics, social ▪ facial expressions (facial expressions); psychology, and linguoculturology. D. Tannen analyzed the stylistic differences in women's and men's ▪ gestures (hand movements); communication as "gender languages", in which special ▪ proxemics (distance and location); emphasis is also placed on the role of nonverbal means. ▪ tact (through touch); According to him, women strive to establish contact ▪ oculosics (through eye gaze); and maintain warmth in communication, while men American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research 340 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajsshr American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141) ▪ posture (through body position). ‒ shows emotional transparency, that is, the internal state is reflected on the face; Nonverbal signs directly or indirectly express a person's internal state, emotions, attitude and social status. ‒ strives for socially communicative conformity They have a linguosomatic nature and are manifested (moderate movement). in the form of expressions combined with speech or In nonverbal communication, men: independent of it. ‒ prefer short and concise gestures; Gender differences in nonverbal communication have ‒ try to keep emotions under control; long been widely studied in linguistics, psychology, anthropology and sociology. The results of the study ‒ often demonstrate dominant (denoting superiority) show that women's nonverbal speech exhibits the postures (speaking while leaning back, placing a hand following features: on the waist); ‒ greater expressiveness (does not hide emotions); ‒ makes less eye contact; ‒ makes attentive gestures towards the listener ‒ sends more status or power-based signals. (nodding, smiling); We can see the main differences in the linguosomatic ‒ prefers multimodal expression (words + gestures + speech of women and men more clearly based on the facial expressions); following table: No Type of nonverbal Female signs Male signs means 1 Mimicry Rich, variable, emotional Limited, stable, emotions hidden 2 Gestures Extensive, detailed, Few, restrained, controlled expressive 3 Posture Open, prone to intimacy Protective, showing dominance 4 Oculesics Longer lasting, directed limited 5 Proxemics Prone to social intimacy Prone to maintaining personal territory 6 Tactic contact Prone to touches that Limited, open only to express more emotional authorized persons contact 7 Smiling Abundant, oriented to social Fewer, controlled, conformity expression of power or humor 8 Expression during E