Научные статьиM.H.Sayidova, S.U.Pulatova2025
В КАРАКАЛПАКСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ АФФИКСАЦИЯ – ЭТО ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЙ ТЕРМИН, ОБРАЗОВАННЫЙ МЕТОДОМ СЛОЖЕНИЯ СЛОВ.
Kalbaeva Zulkumar
Современная наука и исследования · 2 · 2023
Аннотация
This article discusses pedagogical terms in the Karakalpak language with a focus on conjugation and affication. Special attention is paid to the method of creating pedagogical terms used in Karakalpak poetry and the form of creating words. Key words: word, term, pedagogical term, affixation, word addition. В КАРАКАЛПАКСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ АФФИКСАЦИЯ – ЭТО ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЙ ТЕРМИН, ОБРАЗОВАННЫЙ МЕТОДОМ СЛОЖЕНИЯ СЛОВ. Аннотация. В данной статье рассматриваются педагогические термины каракалпакского языка с акцентом на спряжение и аффикацию. Особое внимание уделено способу создания педагогических терминов, используемых в каракалпакской поэзии, и форме образования слов. Ключевые слова: слово, термин, педагогический термин, аффиксация, словесное дополнение. The language, the development of the words used in it, the society, and the structure of the nation are closely related to the relationship between the representatives of the nation. When the society develops, the culture and language of the people also develop. If the language of a certain nation or nation is not its mirror, it can be said that it is a language. Al, the development of the remaining language can be seen from the vocabulary and terms. The terms were created as a result of the growth and development of science and technology. It is possible to provide detailed information about the terms, but when talking about the pedagogical terms, the terminology should be learned while crossing the pedagogic aspects. In this article, we will focus on pedagogical terms created by the affixation method in the Karakalpak language. Affixation method is studied in Karakalpak language. All the time, the composition of the song is raging and falling. This process works in two ways: back and forth. It is understood that words from other languages are taken from other languages. The exchange of words from one language to the other in political, cultural and economic relations between peoples is one of the universal regularities of all languages. This can be fully seen from the composition of Karakalpak language. In the case of affixation method of word formation, word formation affixes are added to the root morpheme, meaning the formation of new words. For example, pedagogical terms created in this way can be written in Karakalpak language: Sen ustazlıq etseń shıntlap eger de, Oqıwshıń dúnyanı tańlantıp, bálkim, Jer júzilik kórik tańlawında, birden – Úsh altın medaldı alıwı múmkin. “Komyuter zamanınıń muǵallimlerine” [2.52]. 2 11 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2023 VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 7 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ The root of the word "ustaz" (teacher) in the first row of this poem is the word "ustaz" and the word "ustaz" is a pedagogic term. Al, the root of the word "flowing" in the word "flowing" became the root of the word "flowing" and the affix -shı became the pedagogic term. The poet I. Yusupov used such examples in his poem "I love the people who call me my teacher": Ruwxıńdı shólletpey suwǵarar bolıń Albawlıq arbasın tuwarar bolıń Hár oqıwshıń test sınaqtan ótkende Shesheń qız tuwǵanday quwanar bolıń. [2.43]. The test words in line 3 are pedagogical terms formed by the affixation method, in which the stem of the test word is formed by adding the suffix -q (-aq, -ek) to the root of the verb. This method is the most popular way of word formation in the modern Karakalpak language, with the possibility of forming 4 words: horses, adjectives, adverbs and verbs. Each of these verbs has its own word-formation parts. When looking at the history of Turkish languages, affixation method is seen as a method of pronunciation from early times. In today's Karakalpak language, word formation methods have expanded, and new types of word formation have appeared. In this way, we can get rid of many horse words. This idea was confirmed by the pedagogical terms in T. Kayıpbergenov's story "Sleepless Mountains": The day of my upbringing is good. [3.157]. In this case, education can be considered as a pedagogical term, and the affix of term. For example, in his work "Thank you to my teacher" we use affixation and pedagogic terms: "But, happy, lazy greetings, the mullahs flowed with joy, they learned science outside of prayer." [3.15] The remaining "flow" If the word is formed by affixation method, the pair word "science- bilim" is also formed by affixation method. The addition of the suffix -im to the verbs "il, bil" appeared as a result of conjugation of words. Affix morphemes in the Karakalpak language are divided into suffixes, postfixes, prefixes (prefixes), and suffixes depending on their place in the structure of words. Suffixes are word- forming affixes attached directly to the root morpheme. The term words, which we are talking about and giving examples of, is formed by means of suffixes. Affix morphemes are a type of prefixes that are not the same as suffixes used in the Karakalpak language. Turkish languages, Karakalpak language being one
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- word, term, pedagogical term, affixation, word addition, word, term, pedagogical term, affixation, word addition, слово, термин, педагогический термин, аффиксация, словесное дополнение.
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