Генезис узбекской этнокультуры

Аннотация

In this article, the Uzbek ethnocultural methods of recreation and entertainment have been investigated through calendar holidays, recitals, and nature-related rituals. Keywords: ethnocultural, leisure, recreation, spare time, recreational, recital, calendar holidays, ritual, nature, Navruz. One of the most famous philosophers of the twentieth century, Eric Fromm examines the relationship between man and society, and says that controversies chase the humankind constantly, the most ancient contradiction is between the need for a human being to live both physically and morally; he concludes that a society, which adheres to democratic principles, helps to improve human qualities, creativity and develop decent living conditions is, healthy.1 He believes that if atmosphere, society, and individual are unable to meet these spiritual needs, both society and individuals will suffer from destructive manners, "severe psychological deviation» and a disease2. The arguments that will take place during business hours are accepted by the workers as a natural phenomenon, which is sometimes considered to be natural, as the decisions that contradict the perceptions and needs of the worker-servant are the responsibility borne by the social order. Knowing that a person must take on this responsibility, he obeys the above decrees and judgments and strives to fully comply with them. However, after leaving work, especially in leisure time, a person does not accept all views, norms and decisions. He likes to cultivate his 1 See Fromm E. Mujchina i jenhina. -Moscow: OOO «Company Izd-vo AST», 1998. -S. 451-452. 2 See it. -S. 135-136 P ag e | 1 Copyright ⓒ 2019 Authors Asian Studies ISSN 0970-7301 Vol-37-Issue-2-July-December-2019 own interests and needs, and to receive spiritual nurture from them. He does not accept or deny the values that are incompatible with his interests and needs. Recreation and entertainment is aimed at performing recreational (psychophysiological) and socio-spiritual (psychopedagogical) functions, which are interrelated with dialectics. True, recreational and entertaining functions, as the traditional kind of ethnocultural, can also be used to perform other functions (eg, communicative, cultural, creative, leisure time, etc.). In our opinion, it can be classified as "social-spiritual function". It should also be noted that in holidays and entertainment activities, it is difficult to substantiate the types of activities, especially in public holidays, which are the mainstays of one or another function in the spectrum. That is why we rely on the idea that the study of the culture of recreation and leisure will be intertwined with intertwined enthusiasm and social and spiritual attitudes. However, this does not prevent the grouping of recreational and entertaining traditions from the point of view of the research. Holidays and leisure in Uzbek ethnography can be seen in calendar holidays, recitals, and rituals which are related to the nature. Calendar holidays include public holidays and ceremonies, traditionally held in certain seasons and months of the year. In our opinion, these ethnocultural events are seasonal (calendars) characterized by the attitude of man to changes in nature (waking, falling, or seasons). The changes in nature have affected the human spirit, mood, and health, and the cosmological views and cross-sectional views of the primitive era have not been exhausted. The deeper the human being understands himself, his way of life, his or her life with the gifts of nature, he is reflected them in so many different views, traditions, and ceremonies.3 For example, consider the festivals in spring. The spring festivities are more common in the ethnography of the Uzbek people than in other ceremonies. "It is well known that not only nature but also the person itself changes in the spring. Human beings are as thirsty as spring, thirsting for beauty, tenderness and news. At 3 See: Karaboev U. Cultural Events. -T .: Cartography Factory, 2003. -183 b. P ag e | 2 Copyright ⓒ 2019 Authors Asian Studies ISSN 0970-7301 Vol-37-Issue-2-July-December-2019 this point, one is looking for news and beauty from every event. This phenomenon, which is happening in human nature, makes every event related to nature a poetic event, a ritual. "4 The celebration of Navruz is a social reality related to ethnography of all Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan and North India.5 Navruz is the beginning of the year and it is a holiday that gives people who are bored from dreadful winter, a sense of nostalgia, pure air, beauty of the world, sunshine. From the very first mythological imagination of our ancestors to the spiritual view of our contemporaries are reflected in it. "From the start of Navruz holiday, people are trying to forget all the problems and eliminate them. Navruz is a must for anyone not to say bad things, insults and fights . Navruz is a manifestation of hospitality and humanism. Sibl