Необходимость инновационных подходов к формированию межгосударственных отношений в Узбекистане

Аннотация

The relevance of subject of research is proved in the submitted thesis, some problems of formation and functioning of the interbudgetary relations reveal. Authors defined the major factors having an impact on development of the interbudgetary relations as relations between the republican budget of the Republic of Uzbekistan and republican budget of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, regional budgets of areas, city budget of Tashkent city, budgets of districts, cities and also budgets of the public trust funds. The existence of certain restrictions set at the legislative level of the republic in the budgetary process are noted in material. Separately forms of the interbudgetary transfers are considered. The experience is given in formation and development of the interbudgetary relations which is saved up in the United States of America. Keywords: budget, interbudgetary relations, subventions, grants, interbudgetary transfers, taxes, loans, expenses, innovations mission, obligations to society, households and the individual 1. Introduction citizen. At the same time, supporters of other schools, including For quite a long period of organization by a man of his Keynesians, justify the need for continuous state participation business activities, one of the most urgent remains the in the economy, regulation of economic processes through question of the optimal combination of property assets, special tools. strategic interests, and levers of influence on the market During the preparation of the article, methods of collecting, between the state and business. In turn, this problem led to systematizing and summarizing the material on the research the formation of two powerful areas in economics. Supporters topic were used. The solution to the problem of of classical political economy in the market system of the intergovernmental relations is largely predetermined by a economy consider the mechanism of its functioning to be the number of systemic factors. Among them: main one.Literature review. - priority directions of socio-economic development of the At the same time, supporters of other schools, including country, both in the coming years and in the medium term; Keynesians, justify the need for continuous state participation - large Concepts, Programs implemented in the country; - in the economy, regulation of economic processes through the level and characteristics of the socio-economic special tools. development of regions; One of the most ancient axioms in the economy is the need to ensure the economic functioning of the state, to fulfill its INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE "INNOVATIVE IDEAS OF MODERN YOUTH IN 259 SCIENCE AND EDUCATION", FEBRUARY 26- 27, 2019, USA. http://conf.researchparks.org/ RESEARCH PARKS PUBLISHING FEBRUARY 26-27, 2019 - a functioning tax system, the distribution of income With regard to the division of powers between the various between subjects of the budget system of the country; administrative-territorial entities of the country, the rights of local authorities are implemented within the states. In - availability of the necessary regulatory framework for particular, the taxes that the counties may impose and their regulating intergovernmental relations. maximum rates are usually determined by the states. In recent years, important steps have been taken in the Interesting is the formation of incomes of the federal Republic of Uzbekistan to improve the efficiency of government, the structure of the sources of their income. budgets of different levels, to ensure their revenue side with The main share of tax revenues of the federal government the necessary funds. In this regard, a special role belongs to are taxes on income of individuals and legal entities. The the Budget Code of the country, adopted in 2013. competence of the federal government includes the costs of The Code defines the basic concepts that reveal the defense, international relations, space research, foreign and content of intergovernmental relations. According to Article domestic trade, postal service, law enforcement, etc. At the 132 of the Budget Code, inter-budgetary relations are same time, all levels of the budget system are involved in relations between the republican budget of the Republic of financing housing, education, public transport and social Uzbekistan, the republican budget of the Republic of security. Karakalpakstan, regional budgets of regions, the city budget Thus, in the United States, expenditure authority is of Tashkent, the budgets of districts, cities, and the budgets delimited according to the competences of the federal and of state trust funds to ensure the relevant budgets with state and county governments. In this case, expenses are financial resources necessary for the implementation of the envisaged, in the provision of which all levels of the budget 1 costs assigned by this Code to the relevant budgets . system are involved. In Uzbekistan, intergovernmental It should be noted