ҚАДИМГИ ТУРКИЙ ЁЗМА ЁДГОРЛИКЛАРДА КОСМОГОНИК МИФОЛОГИЯ

Аннотация

The aim of the research work is to learn comparatively the texts related to cosmogonic mythology in ancient Turkic manuscripts, to give the cosmogonic imagination of myths which has symbolic image. Moreover, to illuminate the ancient Turkic pantheon and three-based world model basically on texts of ancient Turkic-Buddha, Manichean, Kyok Tangri, and Shamanism, and comparing the Turkic tales and eposes to the ancient Turkic manuscripts. The scientific novelty of the research is as follows: It is substantiated that cosmogonic myths in ancient Turkic written monuments, “Altun Yaruk”, “Huastuanif’, Turkic-runic written monuments, “Irk Bitig” and the Manichean book of predictions arc the main sources of general Turkic and at the same time Uzbek mythology; The model of a three-story world and the representation of ancient Turkic tribes based on the plot of cosmogonic myths in “Altun Yaruk”, “Huastuanif’, Turkic-runic written monuments, “Irk Bitig” and the Manichean book of predictions were restored; The connection of celestial cults - images of the Sun and the Moon in “Huastuanif’ with traditions, rituals and customs arc founded; The semantic properties of the images of Kyok Tengri, Ay Tengri in ancient Turkic verses and their role in ancient Turkic cosmogonic mythology arc proved; The cult of celestial objects in ancient Turkic written monuments arc studied in comparison with the samples of folklore of Turkic peoples, myths and legends, their semantic-functional aspects arc revealed; The general and particular properties of the Sun and Moon cults in shamanistic, Manichaean and Buddhist representations have been identified.