МОРФОФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ СТРОЕНИЯ ПОЧЕК И ИХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ПРИ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ФАКТОРОВ ВНЕШНЕЙ СРЕДЫ

Аннотация

The human kidney is many lobular, contains from 8 to 18 lobes. Outside, the kidney is covered with a connective tissue capsule, and in front - with a serous membrane. There arc external cortical and internal medulla. In the kidneys, the radially located straight tubules of the medulla are located in the renal pyramids, two or three pyramids can unite to form the renal papilla. And between the pyramids there are columns of crusted substance - Bertini columns. The most characteristic structures of the cortex are the renal corpuscles (consisting of the glomeruli of the capillaries and the capsule of the glomerulus), as well as the convoluted tubules. The article analyzes the morphofunctional changes occurring in the kidneys when various environmental factors are exposed to the body.