The lifestyle of rural youth is determined by socio-economic, political, domestic, psychological factors, but unlike that of urban youth, it was difficult for rural residents to adapt to new conditions, which affected the content of the socialization of the young generation

Аннотация

The lifestyle of rural youth is determined by socio-economic, political, domestic, psychological factors, but unlike that of urban youth, it was difficult for rural residents to adapt to new conditions, which affected the content of the socialization of the young generation. If we pay attention to the data of sociological surveys, the deep socio-economic crisis in the village has a negative effect on the formation of values in the youth of the village, it leads to the spread of some negative processes in the environment of the youth. Key words: Rural youth, creating living conditions, preventing unemployment, vocational training, reducing poverty, creating job vacancies. The lifestyle of rural youth is determined by socio-economic, political, domestic, and psychological factors, but unlike that of urban youth, it has some unique characteristics. If we turn to history, the economic reforms of the second half of the 1980s and the beginning of the 1990s led to the depression of agricultural production and a sharp decrease in the standard of living for rural areas. The countryside has become one of the most vulnerable sectors of the economy. Although the ideas of civil society included in the change processes in the village had a positive effect, there were also negative situations. These negative situations include a decrease in reproductive function, deterioration of physical health, socio-psychological condition, lack of confidence in the future, unemployment, and a decrease in the content of leisure activities. According to the sociological survey conducted in 2019, most of the rural youth are experiencing financial difficulties. Only 7% of the 200 surveyed village youth said that they did not www.pedagogs.uz Volume-53, Issue-2, March -2024 56 “PEDAGOGS” international research journal ISSN: 2181-4027_SJIF: 4.995 feel the need for anything; 25.5% are satisfied with their material situation to one degree or another; 59.2% are worried about their future. The reason for this is determined by the limited or non-existence of opportunities for personal realization of the youth in the village during work and non-work time. Job vacancies, wages, opportunities to organize recreation do not match the interests, needs and life plans of young people. In some remote villages, highly qualified specialists who have returned with a high level of education do not have the opportunity to work in their specialty and receive a salary commensurate with the level of their qualifications. A large part of rural youth cannot find a job not only in their own village, but also in the district center or a nearby city. Therefore, many young people, even those with higher education, go to work abroad. 69.8% of respondents are worried about the poverty of rural areas [2]. It can be said that these reasons are the reason for the decrease in the birth rate in the villages. In the former Soviet era, rural youth went to work at the age of 18 and returned at the age of 20. Young families would have at least 4-5 children. Some families had 7-9 or more children. Due to the fact that these children grew up and started families, despite the migration, that is, the migration of people of other nationalities to their historical homelands, the population of Uzbekistan increased. Today, most young families in the village have 1-3 children. The complex socio-economic situation in the countryside also causes young people to move to the city. In recent years, many positive things have been done in our country in terms of providing employment to young people. These include supporting young farmers and private entrepreneurs, providing loans for homesteads, establishing various cluster enterprises, etc. Today, creating conditions for living in rural areas (building model houses, supporting entrepreneurship) is one of the first priority tasks for improving the agricultural economy. However, the lack of start-up capital, equipment, and partners leads to abandonment of entrepreneurship and farming. In addition, the processes of criminalization are affecting the minds of rural youth. In the eyes of the young generation, cases such as tax evasion, military service avoidance, and misappropriation of found things have become commonplace. The mass media, first of all, the Internet, have a negative impact on the legal consciousness and behavior of young people. There are a lot of movies on the Internet showing or detailing the ways and methods of committing a crime. The fact that it is normal for the ``heroes'' who follow the principles of ``an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, a soul for a soul'' in war movies to use any means and methods to achieve their goals has a negative impact on the minds of young people. In recent years, the closure of cinemas, libraries, clubs, clubs, and sports fields in villages has severely affected the socio-cultural environment of the village. All this reduced the range of choices of the forms of recreation and free time useful for