FACTORS INFLUENCING THE FORMATION OF AESTHETIC CULTURE IN YOUTH

Аннотация

The article analyzes the question of aesthetic culture, its place in the life of society and the factors affecting it. The influence of aesthetic culture on the social activity and intellectual level of young people is considered. The role and importance of aesthetic consciousness and culture in human spiritual development and the social and philosophical issues of the factors affecting it are expressed. Key words: Aesthetic culture, social life, aesthetic consciousness, aesthetic activity, factors influencing it, social activity of young people, aesthetic culture and social activity, spiritual maturity of a person. The establishment of a democratic legal state and civil society in Uzbekistan, rapid development in all spheres of social life, and the success of reforms depend on the level of social activity, intellectual knowledge, and aesthetic culture of young people. can make his due contribution. Today, increasing the social activity of young people, raising their spirituality, acquisition of worldly knowledge by them, formation of the skill of efficient use of advanced technologies, raising the level of aesthetic consciousness and culture are issues that are gaining urgent importance. Fundamental changes in our country put the further development of the state policy on youth on the agenda, - says President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, - it is necessary to develop uniform indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of work with youth, and introduce a national index for evaluating youth policy. The Youth Union of Uzbekistan should develop the concept "Youth of Uzbekistan - 2025", in which practical measures to raise a mentally and physically mature generation should be determined. www.pedagogs.uz Volume-53, Issue-2, March -2024 37 “PEDAGOGS” international research journal ISSN: 2181-4027_SJIF: 4.995 Aesthetic knowledge creates deep and stable aesthetic interests. Aesthetic knowledge among young people prepares them to be aesthetic activists and to express their activities. Man tries to change the environment based on the laws of beauty, to create beauty. In this process, a number of factors directly affect it. An aesthetically educated person strives to make life beautiful, tries to be aesthetically active. The aesthetic activity of a person is manifested in the following factors, activities aimed at creating beauty in life, beautiful and elegant clothing, cultural behavior, self-control, creating an aesthetic environment in the family and work. A number of factors influence the process of acquiring theoretical and practical aesthetic knowledge, such as the formation of aesthetic knowledge in young people, education of aesthetic culture, awareness of examples of aesthetic and cultural heritage, development of aesthetic feeling, social life of young people, it consists of feeling the beauty of nature and work, developing the need to strive for beauty, forming an aesthetic ideal, thinking, acting, and striving to be beautiful in appearance. The aesthetic culture of young people is reflected in their aesthetic feeling, knowledge, worldview. Aesthetic culture expresses society's attitude to art, beauty and aesthetic values. The aesthetic culture of society includes its interest in art, the ability to appreciate works of art, respect for aesthetic values, and the perception of beauty. Aesthetic culture is an indicator of the cultural wealth and artistic skills of society. The aesthetic ethos of a society is expressed through works of art and architectural structures that reflect its values, beliefs and style. Development and preservation of the aesthetic mentality of the society serves its cultural and social development. Aesthetic civilization creates an environment that arouses interest in art and artistic production in society and serves to educate young people as well-rounded people. The development of aesthetic culture increases activity in a person, encourages him to try and realize his creative potential. Such a socio-historical and morally necessary issue - the study of the formation and development of aesthetic culture in society is considered relevant both theoretically and practically. the level of education and the fact that the aesthetic culture and the need for it in the society are constantly increasing in the process of social development are an objective process that is taking place in the changes in the spiritual and cultural spheres. As a result, the national and universal values that serve the development of the aesthetic culture of the individual in the society, including the research of the spiritual heritage of our ancestors, the scientific-theoretical study of reality based on their achievements, and the theoretical- methodological issues aimed at creating a system that represents the interests of the people become important. As noted in the monograph of Otabek Gaybullayev called "Esthetic culture", "The formation and development of aesthetic culture is an important factor in determining www.ped