АУТОТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИЯ ЗУБОВ

Аннотация

Purpose: to increase the efficiency of complex treatment of patients with defects in the tooth range by using dental autotransplantation for their restoration. Methods: 12 patients without somatic diseases were examined: 8 women and 4 men, aged 23 to 30, residents of Temopil town. Using clinical and radiological methods of examination, they had found by ones periodontitis tooth that was not subject to therapeutic treatment, the presence of intact third molars. Autotransplantation and clinical observations were performed on 6 patients. Results: According to clinical and radiological examination data, autotransplantation in patients, as a surgical method of treatment, is sufficiently effective. Clinical observations have proven that one way to restore the integrity of the tooth range can be autotransplantation. For its conduct, indications for surgical treatment with the use of modern diagnostic methods should be determined, patients' consent is required. Conclusions: To conduct autotransplantation should begin with indications for its implementation: the presence of intact third molars; presence of the first molars not subject to conservative treatment; age of the patient; health status; good hygiene of the oral cavity; preliminary careful X-ray examination. Autotransplantation of the third molar as a surgical method of treatment is a sufficiently effective, accessible, cost-effective operation for patients in the absence of the first molar.